金属功能材料
金屬功能材料
금속공능재료
METALLIC FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2009年
4期
33-37
,共5页
刘培生%杨全成%罗军%夏凤金
劉培生%楊全成%囉軍%夏鳳金
류배생%양전성%라군%하봉금
多孔材料%多孔金属%泡沫金属%泡沫镍%泡沫材料
多孔材料%多孔金屬%泡沫金屬%泡沫鎳%泡沫材料
다공재료%다공금속%포말금속%포말얼%포말재료
porous material%porous metal%foamed metal%nickel foam%foamed material
本文从宏观的角度探讨了泡沫镍的单向拉伸断裂行为.将孔率为88.29%的泡沫镍试样在室温下进行不同速率的单向拉伸,并与致密镍板的拉伸断裂现象进行对照,考察其拉伸断裂行为的异同.结果表明,泡沫体在拉伸过程中亦表现出宏观的塑性变形特征,但相对于致密体来说,其宏观脆性显著提高.此外,泡沫体在断裂时表现为一个明显的渐进过程,而致密体则相应为一个瞬间过程.
本文從宏觀的角度探討瞭泡沫鎳的單嚮拉伸斷裂行為.將孔率為88.29%的泡沫鎳試樣在室溫下進行不同速率的單嚮拉伸,併與緻密鎳闆的拉伸斷裂現象進行對照,攷察其拉伸斷裂行為的異同.結果錶明,泡沫體在拉伸過程中亦錶現齣宏觀的塑性變形特徵,但相對于緻密體來說,其宏觀脆性顯著提高.此外,泡沫體在斷裂時錶現為一箇明顯的漸進過程,而緻密體則相應為一箇瞬間過程.
본문종굉관적각도탐토료포말얼적단향랍신단렬행위.장공솔위88.29%적포말얼시양재실온하진행불동속솔적단향랍신,병여치밀얼판적랍신단렬현상진행대조,고찰기랍신단렬행위적이동.결과표명,포말체재랍신과정중역표현출굉관적소성변형특정,단상대우치밀체래설,기굉관취성현저제고.차외,포말체재단렬시표현위일개명현적점진과정,이치밀체칙상응위일개순간과정.
The tensile fracture has been macroscopically investigated for nickel foam under uniaxial tension. The samples of nickel foam with porosity of 88.29% were uniaxially tensioned at various rates at room temperature, and the phenomena of tensile fracture were compared with that from the fully dense plate of metal nickel, so as to inves-tigate the differences in their tensile fracture behaviors. The results indicate that nickel foam also displays the fea-ture of macroscopic plastic deformation during tension, but it shows a macroscopic brittleness much more than that of the fully dense body. In addition, it's an obviously gradual course for the foamed body fracture, and a transient process for the dense body.