天文研究与技术-国家天文台台刊
天文研究與技術-國傢天文檯檯刊
천문연구여기술-국가천문태태간
ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY-PUBLICATIONS OF NATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES OF CHINA
2010年
2期
182-184
,共3页
五帝座%轩辕座%天文四象%考证
五帝座%軒轅座%天文四象%攷證
오제좌%헌원좌%천문사상%고증
Seats of the "Five Emperors"%Seat of the Yellow Emperor%Astronomical four seasons%Examination
中国传统星座中的紫微垣五帝内座和太微垣五帝座,都是古人为天上最高统治者天帝,在一年不同的五时处于不同方位处理政务而设的坐位.将五帝座作黄帝和四方之帝的坐位是"纬书"类的附会,与星座命名的本义相悖,由此造成不必要的混乱,一直延续至今,因此就有必要进行考证,给予澄清.
中國傳統星座中的紫微垣五帝內座和太微垣五帝座,都是古人為天上最高統治者天帝,在一年不同的五時處于不同方位處理政務而設的坐位.將五帝座作黃帝和四方之帝的坐位是"緯書"類的附會,與星座命名的本義相悖,由此造成不必要的混亂,一直延續至今,因此就有必要進行攷證,給予澄清.
중국전통성좌중적자미원오제내좌화태미원오제좌,도시고인위천상최고통치자천제,재일년불동적오시처우불동방위처리정무이설적좌위.장오제좌작황제화사방지제적좌위시"위서"류적부회,여성좌명명적본의상패,유차조성불필요적혼란,일직연속지금,인차취유필요진행고증,급여징청.
According to the traditional division of constellations of the ancient China,there are five stars located in tow places to represent the seats of the "Emperor of Heaven".One of them is the Purple Forbidden Enclosure for the "residence of the Emperor" and another one is the Supreme Subtlety Enclosure for the "office of the Emperor".All these are now called the "Seats of the Five Emperors".The current name originated form some eisegesis books so that in the Supreme Subtlety Enclosure it represents the "Yellow Emperor" and "Emperors located in the ease,west,north,and south." This wrong interpretation of more ancient views has had the influence up to now so that some people still think it as correct.In fact,the "Seat of the Yellow Emperor" consists of 4 stars in the Lyncis and 28 stars in Leonis ; and the "Seats for Emperor in the East,West,North,and South" are near the zodiac and represent the Twenty-Eight Lunar-Mansions.The notion of "Five Seats of the Emperor" (later mistaken as the "seats of the Five Emperors") in different seasons originated from the ancient calendar with 5 seasons in a year and with the "Emperor of Heaven" set in different locations.