中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2009年
10期
1030-1033
,共4页
马军%吴双胜%周学雷%杨生源%次仁多吉%何军%叶腾春
馬軍%吳雙勝%週學雷%楊生源%次仁多吉%何軍%葉騰春
마군%오쌍성%주학뢰%양생원%차인다길%하군%협등춘
营养状况%身体形态%藏族%学生
營養狀況%身體形態%藏族%學生
영양상황%신체형태%장족%학생
Nutrition status%Morphology%Tibetan%Students
目的 了解1985-2005年中国藏族学生身体形态发育及营养状况的变化趋势.方法 利用1985、1995、2000和2005年中国学生体质与健康调研资料中的藏族学生为研究对象,对不同年度藏族7~18岁学生的身体形态发育及营养状况进行比较.结果 1985-2005年藏族学生身高、体重的生长水平呈现增长趋势,7~18岁男女学生身高、体重分别增长了3.94 cm、5.08 kg和2.25 cm、4.24 kg;胸同有所下降,但变化不明显.藏族学生中较低体重及营养不良检出率进一步下降,营养状况继续得到改善;但超重与肥胖检出率持续增加,成为影响藏族学生营养健康状况的另一大因素.结论 1985-2005年中国藏族学生形态发育水平呈增长趋势,营养状况继续改善,但超重、肥胖检出率持续上升.
目的 瞭解1985-2005年中國藏族學生身體形態髮育及營養狀況的變化趨勢.方法 利用1985、1995、2000和2005年中國學生體質與健康調研資料中的藏族學生為研究對象,對不同年度藏族7~18歲學生的身體形態髮育及營養狀況進行比較.結果 1985-2005年藏族學生身高、體重的生長水平呈現增長趨勢,7~18歲男女學生身高、體重分彆增長瞭3.94 cm、5.08 kg和2.25 cm、4.24 kg;胸同有所下降,但變化不明顯.藏族學生中較低體重及營養不良檢齣率進一步下降,營養狀況繼續得到改善;但超重與肥胖檢齣率持續增加,成為影響藏族學生營養健康狀況的另一大因素.結論 1985-2005年中國藏族學生形態髮育水平呈增長趨勢,營養狀況繼續改善,但超重、肥胖檢齣率持續上升.
목적 료해1985-2005년중국장족학생신체형태발육급영양상황적변화추세.방법 이용1985、1995、2000화2005년중국학생체질여건강조연자료중적장족학생위연구대상,대불동년도장족7~18세학생적신체형태발육급영양상황진행비교.결과 1985-2005년장족학생신고、체중적생장수평정현증장추세,7~18세남녀학생신고、체중분별증장료3.94 cm、5.08 kg화2.25 cm、4.24 kg;흉동유소하강,단변화불명현.장족학생중교저체중급영양불량검출솔진일보하강,영양상황계속득도개선;단초중여비반검출솔지속증가,성위영향장족학생영양건강상황적령일대인소.결론 1985-2005년중국장족학생형태발육수평정증장추세,영양상황계속개선,단초중、비반검출솔지속상승.
Objective To study the secular changes on both morphological development and nutritional status among Tibetan students, from 1985 to 2005. Methods Data from the Chinese national survey on students' physical fitness and health in 1985, 1995, 2000 and 2005 were used to analyze and find out the difference of the morphological development and nutrition status of Tibetan students aged 7-18 years in different years. Results From 1985 to 2005, the height and weight of Tibetan students had a growing trend. The height and weight of schoolboys and schoolgirls aged 7-18 years increased 3.94 cm, 5.08 kg, 2.25 cm, and 4.24 kg respectively, while the circumference decreased without significance. The prevalence rates of underweight and malnutrition in Tibetan students further went down along with the improvement of their nutritional status. However, the prevalence rates on both overweight and obesity increased continuously, affecting the health status of Tibetan students. Conclusion From 1985 to 2005, the morphological development of Tibetan students had a growing trend and their nutrition status improved. However, the prevalence of overweight and obesity continuously increased.