CAJ | 학술논문

目的:本文对1995年第二次全国口腔健康流行病学调查中,北京地区六个年龄组人群的恒牙患龋及治疗需要情况进行统计学分析.方法:采用整群抽样方法,对北京市六个年龄组的城乡人群12792人(城市8520人,农村4272人)进行了口腔检查,诊断标准根据世界卫生组织1987年第三版<口腔基本调查方法>一书.结果:各年龄组的患龋率及龋均基本是城市高于农村,12岁年龄组的患龋情况处于很低水平,12岁年龄组恒牙充填率为15.42(城)和3.23(乡),结论:本结果离2000年目标有一定差距,提示我们应加强口腔健康教育,提高居民口腔保健意识.另外,随年龄的增长牙齿治疗的复杂程度逐渐增高,因此,应在人群中开展初级口腔卫生保健,做到早发现,早诊断,早治疗.
목적:본문대1995년제이차전국구강건강류행병학조사중,북경지구륙개년령조인군적항아환우급치료수요정황진행통계학분석.방법:채용정군추양방법,대북경시륙개년령조적성향인군12792인(성시8520인,농촌4272인)진행료구강검사,진단표준근거세계위생조직1987년제삼판<구강기본조사방법>일서.결과:각년령조적환우솔급우균기본시성시고우농촌,12세년령조적환우정황처우흔저수평,12세년령조항아충전솔위15.42(성)화3.23(향),결론:본결과리2000년목표유일정차거,제시아문응가강구강건강교육,제고거민구강보건의식.령외,수년령적증장아치치료적복잡정도축점증고,인차,응재인군중개전초급구강위생보건,주도조발현,조진단,조치료.
Objective:To analyze the data of the permanent teeth caries and treatment needs of six age groups people in Beijing with statistical methods which came from the second national oral health survey of China in 1995.Method:The total sample of 12792(8520 urban,4272 rural) for 6 age groups(5,12,15,18,35-44,65-74-year-old) were examined.The diagnostic criteria recommended by the World Health Organization were used in this study (Oral Health Survey Basic Methods third edition,1987).Result:The DMF and DMFT incidence of six age group in the urban was higher than that in the rural on the whole.The dental caries level of 12-year-olds was very low.F percentage of 12-year-olds was 15.42% (urban) and 3.23% (rural).The current situation of Chinese dental care cannot meet the WHO Objectives for the year 2000.Conclusion:It pointed out that we should emphasize oral health education and enhance the consciousness of health care.Since the treatments of caries became more complicated with the age,we should perform the primary oral health care in the early stage.