遥感学报
遙感學報
요감학보
JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING
2009年
5期
901-912
,共12页
国巧真%李京%陈云浩%蒋卫国
國巧真%李京%陳雲浩%蔣衛國
국교진%리경%진운호%장위국
村镇%空间结构%特征分析%GIS%网格
村鎮%空間結構%特徵分析%GIS%網格
촌진%공간결구%특정분석%GIS%망격
village and small town%spatial structure%characteristic analysis%GIS%grid
以平原村镇香河县、山地村镇密云县和水乡村镇昆山市为研究区,分析了村镇空间结构的特征.建立基于网格的村镇选址及空间范围模型,采用GIS空间分析和建模技术实现;此外,空间范围模型根据泰森多边形模型的思想,提出用土地效益的概念代替距离来确定村镇的空间范围.由于考虑因素更全面,更具体,这两个模型可以更好地为村镇的选址与空间范围的确定提供参考.此研究为村镇规划工作提供帮助.
以平原村鎮香河縣、山地村鎮密雲縣和水鄉村鎮昆山市為研究區,分析瞭村鎮空間結構的特徵.建立基于網格的村鎮選阯及空間範圍模型,採用GIS空間分析和建模技術實現;此外,空間範圍模型根據泰森多邊形模型的思想,提齣用土地效益的概唸代替距離來確定村鎮的空間範圍.由于攷慮因素更全麵,更具體,這兩箇模型可以更好地為村鎮的選阯與空間範圍的確定提供參攷.此研究為村鎮規劃工作提供幫助.
이평원촌진향하현、산지촌진밀운현화수향촌진곤산시위연구구,분석료촌진공간결구적특정.건립기우망격적촌진선지급공간범위모형,채용GIS공간분석화건모기술실현;차외,공간범위모형근거태삼다변형모형적사상,제출용토지효익적개념대체거리래학정촌진적공간범위.유우고필인소경전면,경구체,저량개모형가이경호지위촌진적선지여공간범위적학정제공삼고.차연구위촌진규화공작제공방조.
At present, the formation, evolution and simulation of spatial structure of village and small town are becoming the focus in the fields of geography, planning, remote sensing science, geographic information science and other related disciplines, which also receives the close attention of the management. In this study, we take Xianghe County of plain, Miyun County of mountainous area and Kunshan City of aqueous area for examples where characteristic analysis of village and small town spatial structure is carried out. The location and spatial scope models of village and small town based on grid are established, which is carried out with the help of GIS spatial analysis and modeling technology. In addition, according to Tyson polygon model, a new idea is brought forward that the spatial range of village and small town is determined by land-benefit instead of distance. The two models can provide reference for location and scope determination of village and small town because the factors are more comprehensive and more specified. This research can provide help for the planning of village and small town.