计算物理
計算物理
계산물리
CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
2011年
6期
895-900
,共6页
门福殿%何晓刚%刘慧%周勇%周江
門福殿%何曉剛%劉慧%週勇%週江
문복전%하효강%류혜%주용%주강
强磁场%费米气体%统计性质
彊磁場%費米氣體%統計性質
강자장%비미기체%통계성질
strong magnetic field%Fermi gas%statistic property
基于准经典近似研究强磁场中高温费米气体的统计性质,给出系统的统计特征量的解析式,分析磁场和温度对统计性质的影响.结果显示,与低温情况比较,高温下的统计特征量不再振荡,与自由费米气体比较,磁场总是降低系统的总能,增加系统的化学势、热容量、熵、压强和稳定性;而且温度越高,磁场对总能及热容量的影响越弱,对化学势的影响越大.
基于準經典近似研究彊磁場中高溫費米氣體的統計性質,給齣繫統的統計特徵量的解析式,分析磁場和溫度對統計性質的影響.結果顯示,與低溫情況比較,高溫下的統計特徵量不再振盪,與自由費米氣體比較,磁場總是降低繫統的總能,增加繫統的化學勢、熱容量、熵、壓彊和穩定性;而且溫度越高,磁場對總能及熱容量的影響越弱,對化學勢的影響越大.
기우준경전근사연구강자장중고온비미기체적통계성질,급출계통적통계특정량적해석식,분석자장화온도대통계성질적영향.결과현시,여저온정황비교,고온하적통계특정량불재진탕,여자유비미기체비교,자장총시강저계통적총능,증가계통적화학세、열용량、적、압강화은정성;이차온도월고,자장대총능급열용량적영향월약,대화학세적영향월대.
With quasi-classicsl approximations,statistic properties of Fermi gas in a strong magnetic field at high temperatures are studied.Analytical statistic characteristic quantities are given,and effects of magnetic field as well as temperature on statistic properties of the system are analyzed.Compared with a system in low temperatures,statistic characteristic quantities of Fermi gas in a strong magnetic field at high temperatures do not oscillate.The magnetic field decreases total energy of the system,and increases the chemical potential,heat capacity,entropy,pressure and stability of the system.The higher the temperature is,the weaker effects of magnetic field on total energy and heat capacity and the stronger effects on chemical potential are.