中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2012年
6期
44-46
,共3页
心血管疾病%病种%调查分析
心血管疾病%病種%調查分析
심혈관질병%병충%조사분석
Cardiovascular disease%Disease-category%Investigation and analysis
目的 分析上海市第六人民医院金山分院心血管内科住院患者的病种构成变化及各种心血管疾病演变趋势.方法 采用回顾性分析的方法对我院2001年1月至2010年12月心血管内科5152例住院患者的临床资料进行统计分析,病种分类参考ICD-10编码标准进行.结果 ①冠心病、高血压病、原因不明心律失常、原发性心肌病、心瓣膜病、心血管神经症、先天性心脏病和其他心血管疾病的构成比分别是25.16%、26.57%、28.84%、7.47%、6.23%、2.74%、1.36%和1.63%;②前、后5年住院心血管疾病前3种均为冠心病、高血压病和原因不明心律失常,三者占整个心血管住院病例的80.57%;③前、后5年心血管病病种构成发生变化:原因不明心律失常上升至第1位,其次为高血压病和冠心病.结论 冠心病、高血压病和原因不明心律失常是构成心血管疾病住院患者的主体;冠心病等与人口老龄化相关的疾病增多,应加强预防工作.
目的 分析上海市第六人民醫院金山分院心血管內科住院患者的病種構成變化及各種心血管疾病縯變趨勢.方法 採用迴顧性分析的方法對我院2001年1月至2010年12月心血管內科5152例住院患者的臨床資料進行統計分析,病種分類參攷ICD-10編碼標準進行.結果 ①冠心病、高血壓病、原因不明心律失常、原髮性心肌病、心瓣膜病、心血管神經癥、先天性心髒病和其他心血管疾病的構成比分彆是25.16%、26.57%、28.84%、7.47%、6.23%、2.74%、1.36%和1.63%;②前、後5年住院心血管疾病前3種均為冠心病、高血壓病和原因不明心律失常,三者佔整箇心血管住院病例的80.57%;③前、後5年心血管病病種構成髮生變化:原因不明心律失常上升至第1位,其次為高血壓病和冠心病.結論 冠心病、高血壓病和原因不明心律失常是構成心血管疾病住院患者的主體;冠心病等與人口老齡化相關的疾病增多,應加彊預防工作.
목적 분석상해시제륙인민의원금산분원심혈관내과주원환자적병충구성변화급각충심혈관질병연변추세.방법 채용회고성분석적방법대아원2001년1월지2010년12월심혈관내과5152례주원환자적림상자료진행통계분석,병충분류삼고ICD-10편마표준진행.결과 ①관심병、고혈압병、원인불명심률실상、원발성심기병、심판막병、심혈관신경증、선천성심장병화기타심혈관질병적구성비분별시25.16%、26.57%、28.84%、7.47%、6.23%、2.74%、1.36%화1.63%;②전、후5년주원심혈관질병전3충균위관심병、고혈압병화원인불명심률실상,삼자점정개심혈관주원병례적80.57%;③전、후5년심혈관병병충구성발생변화:원인불명심률실상상승지제1위,기차위고혈압병화관심병.결론 관심병、고혈압병화원인불명심률실상시구성심혈관질병주원환자적주체;관심병등여인구노령화상관적질병증다,응가강예방공작.
Objective To analyze the changes of inpatient disease-category in cardiovascular department of our hospital and the changing trend of various cardiovascular disease.Methods The clinical datas of 5152 inpatients in cardiovascular department of our hospital from Jan.2001 to Dec.2010 were retrospectively analyzed,and the diseases were classsified by ICD-10 coding classification reference standard.Results ①Constituent ratio of coronary heart disease,hypertension,unexplained arrhythmias,primary cardiomyopathy,valvular heart disease,cardiovascular neurosis,congenital heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases were 25.16%,26.57%,28.84%,7.47%,6.23%,2.74%,1.36% and 1.63% respectively; ②Before and after 5 years of hospitalization,the first three kinds of cardiovascular disease were coronary heart disease,hypertension,and unexplained arrhythmia,they accounted for 80.57% of cardiovascular disease; ③Before and after the 5 years,cardiovascular disease constitution had changed:unexplained arrhythmia rised to first,followed by hypertension and coronary heart disease.Conclusions Coronary heart disease,hypertension and unexplained arrhythmias constitute the main body of cardiovascular disease in hospitalized patients; with the increase of coronary heart disease and other diseases related to aging of the population,prevention efforts should be strengthened.