广州大学学报(自然科学版)
廣州大學學報(自然科學版)
엄주대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2008年
1期
20-25
,共6页
伽马暴%伽马暴模型%非热辐射%相对论
伽馬暴%伽馬暴模型%非熱輻射%相對論
가마폭%가마폭모형%비열복사%상대론
gamma-rays:bursts%gamma-rays:theory%radiation mechanisms:nonthermal%relativity
根据"曲率效应",预言伽马暴随动谱中高能端的一根发射线可以形成观测谱中的一个翘起的高能尾.这解释了为什么从来没有在伽马暴中观测到窄发射线.翘尾的峰是洛仑兹因子的线性函数.这表明,当该发射线被证认时,翘尾峰可成为火球膨胀速度的指示器.
根據"麯率效應",預言伽馬暴隨動譜中高能耑的一根髮射線可以形成觀測譜中的一箇翹起的高能尾.這解釋瞭為什麽從來沒有在伽馬暴中觀測到窄髮射線.翹尾的峰是洛崙玆因子的線性函數.這錶明,噹該髮射線被證認時,翹尾峰可成為火毬膨脹速度的指示器.
근거"곡솔효응",예언가마폭수동보중고능단적일근발사선가이형성관측보중적일개교기적고능미.저해석료위십요종래몰유재가마폭중관측도착발사선.교미적봉시락륜자인자적선성함수.저표명,당해발사선피증인시,교미봉가성위화구팽창속도적지시기.
Due to the so-called curvature effect of expanding fireballs,it is predicted that an emission line existing within the higher energy range of the rest frame spectrum of gamma-ray bunts(GRBs) will form an uprising tip in the high energy tail of the observational spectrum.The analysis naturally explains why there are no narrow emission lines being detected in the high energy tail of GRBs.The peak of the uprising tip in the high energy tail,Etip,is a linear function of the Lorentz factor Г,ap-proximately following Etip=2FElime when Г is large enough,where Eline is the emission line con-cerned.It suggests that Etip might serve as an indicator of the expansion speed of fireballs when the corresponding emission line is identified.