环境科学与技术
環境科學與技術
배경과학여기술
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2010年
4期
170-175
,共6页
戴纪翠%高晓薇%倪晋仁%尹魁浩
戴紀翠%高曉薇%倪晉仁%尹魁浩
대기취%고효미%예진인%윤괴호
深圳河流%沉积物%重金属%地累积指数%潜在的生态危害
深圳河流%沉積物%重金屬%地纍積指數%潛在的生態危害
심수하류%침적물%중금속%지루적지수%잠재적생태위해
rivers in Shenzhen%sediment%heavy metal%index of geo-accumulation%potential ecological risk
为了解深圳河流沉积物中重金属的污染现状和污染程度,对1996-2007年深圳河、布吉河、龙岗河和茅洲河4条河流沉积物中重金属元素(Cu、As、Cd、Cr、Hg、Pb和Zn)的含量和年际变化进行了调查和研究,并利用地累积指数和潜在的生态危害指数对其进行了综合评价.结果表明,4条河流均不同程度地受到了重金属的污染,并呈逐年增加的趋势.地累积指数和潜在的生态危害指数的研究显示,4条河流的污染程度大致为:龙岗河>布吉河>深圳河>茅洲河,其中尤以Cu、Cd、Cr和Zn的污染程度最重.龙岗河和布吉河的污染和潜在的生态危害基本上达到了严重的程度,龙岗河多年平均地累积指数高达6.36,潜在的生态危害指数多年平均值为2333.2;而深圳河则大致为中度或者重度污染;茅洲河的污染程度最轻,其潜在的生态危害指数多年均值为274.1,除Cd和Hg处于中度和强度潜在的生态危害外,其余元素大都是轻度污染和轻度危害.
為瞭解深圳河流沉積物中重金屬的汙染現狀和汙染程度,對1996-2007年深圳河、佈吉河、龍崗河和茅洲河4條河流沉積物中重金屬元素(Cu、As、Cd、Cr、Hg、Pb和Zn)的含量和年際變化進行瞭調查和研究,併利用地纍積指數和潛在的生態危害指數對其進行瞭綜閤評價.結果錶明,4條河流均不同程度地受到瞭重金屬的汙染,併呈逐年增加的趨勢.地纍積指數和潛在的生態危害指數的研究顯示,4條河流的汙染程度大緻為:龍崗河>佈吉河>深圳河>茅洲河,其中尤以Cu、Cd、Cr和Zn的汙染程度最重.龍崗河和佈吉河的汙染和潛在的生態危害基本上達到瞭嚴重的程度,龍崗河多年平均地纍積指數高達6.36,潛在的生態危害指數多年平均值為2333.2;而深圳河則大緻為中度或者重度汙染;茅洲河的汙染程度最輕,其潛在的生態危害指數多年均值為274.1,除Cd和Hg處于中度和彊度潛在的生態危害外,其餘元素大都是輕度汙染和輕度危害.
위료해심수하류침적물중중금속적오염현상화오염정도,대1996-2007년심수하、포길하、룡강하화모주하4조하류침적물중중금속원소(Cu、As、Cd、Cr、Hg、Pb화Zn)적함량화년제변화진행료조사화연구,병이용지루적지수화잠재적생태위해지수대기진행료종합평개.결과표명,4조하류균불동정도지수도료중금속적오염,병정축년증가적추세.지루적지수화잠재적생태위해지수적연구현시,4조하류적오염정도대치위:룡강하>포길하>심수하>모주하,기중우이Cu、Cd、Cr화Zn적오염정도최중.룡강하화포길하적오염화잠재적생태위해기본상체도료엄중적정도,룡강하다년평균지루적지수고체6.36,잠재적생태위해지수다년평균치위2333.2;이심수하칙대치위중도혹자중도오염;모주하적오염정도최경,기잠재적생태위해지수다년균치위274.1,제Cd화Hg처우중도화강도잠재적생태위해외,기여원소대도시경도오염화경도위해.
Spatial and temporal distribution of heavy metals including Cu, As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb and Zn in Shenzhen River, Buji River, Longgang River and Maozhou River sediments from 1996 to 2007 were investigated and studied in order to understand heavy metal pollution and degree. Based on analysis, a comprehensive assessment on heavy metals in Shenzhen urban river sediments was presented using index of geo-accumulation and potential ecological risks index. Results showed that the four rivers were polluted by heavy metals and contents increased with the year, with the pollution degree followed the order as river of Longgang, Buji, Shenzhen and Maozhou, with the most serious polluted heavy metals as Cu, Cd, Cr and Zn. Potential ecological risks and pollution degree of Longgang and Buji were very severe, with average geo-accumulation and potential ecological risks index of Longgang as 6.36 and 2333.2 respectively. River of Shenzhen was in middle degree or severe potential ecological risks. Maozhou was under relatively well sate and most metals were under low or middle potential ecological risks except for Cd and Hg, with average geo-accumulation index as 274.1.