锅炉技术
鍋爐技術
과로기술
BOILER TECHNOLOGY
2009年
4期
12-16
,共5页
刘靖%李志宏%姜凡%穆怀萍%刘石
劉靖%李誌宏%薑凡%穆懷萍%劉石
류정%리지굉%강범%목부평%류석
燃烧%火焰检测%可视化%最小二乘支持向量机%负荷预测
燃燒%火燄檢測%可視化%最小二乘支持嚮量機%負荷預測
연소%화염검측%가시화%최소이승지지향량궤%부하예측
combustion%fame measurement%visualization%Least-square SVM(LS-SVM)%load predicted
提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机理论及可视化火焰检测系统的燃煤电站锅炉负荷预测的方法.利用可视化火焰检测系统对300 MW燃煤锅炉降负荷过程的燃烧火焰及温度场进行了实时测试.通过测试,利用数字图像处理技术提取了燃烧火焰图像特征参数、由双色法测温原理计算得到了其温度场,采用最小二乘支持向量机建立了锅炉负荷预测模型并进行了校验.结果表明.该预测模型泛化能力强、预测精度高,从而为把燃烧火焰图像及温度场信息作为控制信号,进而引入电站锅炉燃烧控制系统提供了技术支持.
提齣瞭一種基于最小二乘支持嚮量機理論及可視化火燄檢測繫統的燃煤電站鍋爐負荷預測的方法.利用可視化火燄檢測繫統對300 MW燃煤鍋爐降負荷過程的燃燒火燄及溫度場進行瞭實時測試.通過測試,利用數字圖像處理技術提取瞭燃燒火燄圖像特徵參數、由雙色法測溫原理計算得到瞭其溫度場,採用最小二乘支持嚮量機建立瞭鍋爐負荷預測模型併進行瞭校驗.結果錶明.該預測模型汎化能力彊、預測精度高,從而為把燃燒火燄圖像及溫度場信息作為控製信號,進而引入電站鍋爐燃燒控製繫統提供瞭技術支持.
제출료일충기우최소이승지지향량궤이론급가시화화염검측계통적연매전참과로부하예측적방법.이용가시화화염검측계통대300 MW연매과로강부하과정적연소화염급온도장진행료실시측시.통과측시,이용수자도상처리기술제취료연소화염도상특정삼수、유쌍색법측온원리계산득도료기온도장,채용최소이승지지향량궤건립료과로부하예측모형병진행료교험.결과표명.해예측모형범화능력강、예측정도고,종이위파연소화염도상급온도장신식작위공제신호,진이인입전참과로연소공제계통제공료기술지지.
A model to predict power boiler's load was presented by means of Least-square SVM (LS-SVM) and measurement system of flame visualization. The combustion flame of a 300MW boiler and its temperature distribution with its load changed was tested by measurement system of flame visualization. The characteristic parameters were obtained using technology of digital image.The temperature distribution was computed by means of two-colour method. A predicted model of power load was established by LS-SVM. The results indicated the predicted model is more general and accurate. Thus, the predicted model is the powerful tool to put flame image and temperature information in the control system of power boiler combustion.