CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解黑龙江省城市和农村地区中老年人群骨关节炎的患病情况.方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,对哈尔滨市香坊区(城市)和黑龙江省肇源县(农村)40岁及以上常住居民进行中老年人群骨关节炎健康状况调查.采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析.结果实际调查1200人,可用于分析1196人,其中城市居民601人,农村居民595人.男性573人,女性623人.男性颈椎、腰椎、膝、手骨关节炎患病率分别为26.00%、31.20%、11.87%、15.53%;女性分别为34.80%、30.20%、20.06%、27.93%.无论男女性,骨关节炎患病率均随年龄增加而呈逐渐升高的趋势.在累及2个部位骨关节炎中,以膝手部最为常见(16.10%),其次颈腰椎(12.40%),其患病率也随年龄增加而呈逐渐升高的趋势.结论黑龙江省城市和农村地区40岁及以上中老年人骨关节炎患病率处于较高水平.
목적 료해흑룡강성성시화농촌지구중노년인군골관절염적환병정황.방법 채용다계단분층정군추양방법,대합이빈시향방구(성시)화흑룡강성조원현(농촌)40세급이상상주거민진행중노년인군골관절염건강상황조사.채용SPSS 13.0연건진행통계분석.결과 실제조사1200인,가용우분석1196인,기중성시거민601인,농촌거민595인.남성573인,녀성623인.남성경추、요추、슬、수골관절염환병솔분별위26.00%、31.20%、11.87%、15.53%;녀성분별위34.80%、30.20%、20.06%、27.93%.무론남녀성,골관절염환병솔균수년령증가이정축점승고적추세.재루급2개부위골관절염중,이슬수부최위상견(16.10%),기차경요추(12.40%),기환병솔야수년령증가이정축점승고적추세.결론 흑룡강성성시화농촌지구40세급이상중노년인골관절염환병솔처우교고수평.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of osteoarthritis in inhabitants aged 40 years old and above from urban and rural areas in Heilongjiang province. Methods Through multistage stratified cluster random sampling methods, residents aged 40 years and above were selected. All subjects were given a standardized questionnaire and were conducted a radiographic examination on hands, knees, neck spine and lumbar spine after informed consent. All statistics were performed by SPSS13.0. Results A total of 1196 residents were surveyed, which including 573 males and 623 female subjects. The prevalence of osteoarthritis in cervical spine, lumbar spine, knee and hand for men were 26.00%, 31.20%, 11.87%, 15.53%, respectively and that were 34.80%, 30.20%, 20.06%, 27.93% for women respectively. The prevalence of osteoarthritis increased with aging both in men and women. Prevalence in 60-70 age group achieved the peak. The prevalence rates became relatively low among those over the 70 years old than expected. The most common sites of osteoarthritis were knees and hands (16.10%), followed by cervical and lumbar spine (12.40%).Conclusion The prevalence of osteoarthritis was generally high in middle and old-aged people in Heilongjiang province.