CAJ | 학술논문

对在内蒙古气候中心干旱监测评估业务中经常使用的降水量距平百分率、土壤相对湿度干旱指数、综合气象干旱指数三种气象干旱指标进行详细介绍和适用性分析。并对三种气象干旱指标的监测结果进行对比分析,结果认为综合气象干旱指数指标能较确切反映出干旱程度,尤其在对干旱过程的跟踪方面具有明显的优势。降水量距平百分率指标反映干旱程度较轻,土壤相对湿度指标反映干旱程度比较敏感。
대재내몽고기후중심간한감측평고업무중경상사용적강수량거평백분솔、토양상대습도간한지수、종합기상간한지수삼충기상간한지표진행상세개소화괄용성분석。병대삼충기상간한지표적감측결과진행대비분석,결과인위종합기상간한지수지표능교학절반영출간한정도,우기재대간한과정적근종방면구유명현적우세。강수량거평백분솔지표반영간한정도교경,토양상대습도지표반영간한정도비교민감。
The three kinds of weather drought index that included the percentage of precipitation anomaly,humidity drought index and comprehensive weather drought index,and were used in evaluation operation of drought monitor of Inner Mongolia climate center were introduced particularly and analyzed on applicability.The monitor result of three kinds of weather drought index were analyzed by comparative method,the results showed that comprehensive weather drought index could definitely reflect drought degree,and it had obvious superiority especially in aspect of following of drought process,percentage of precipitation anomaly reflect drought degree more light,but the relative humidity index of soil was more sensitive.