园艺学报
園藝學報
완예학보
ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA
2001年
1期
65-67
,共3页
尹金华%高飞飞%胡桂兵%祝曙华
尹金華%高飛飛%鬍桂兵%祝曙華
윤금화%고비비%호계병%축서화
荔枝%ABA%乙烯%成熟%着色
荔枝%ABA%乙烯%成熟%著色
려지%ABA%을희%성숙%착색
荔枝果实幼果期ABA含量很高,之后下降,在转红前1周急剧上 升,形成一个峰值。果皮、果肉乙烯释放量的变化与ABA相似,但其跃变发生在ABA之后,且 跃变较小。伴随着乙烯的跃变,有一个糖代谢和转化酶活性的跃变。于转熟前用STS处理荔 枝果实,导致果实转色和成熟延迟。果实发育后期,ABA急剧增加可能诱导了乙烯的合成, 乙烯启动果实成熟,果皮转红着色。
荔枝果實幼果期ABA含量很高,之後下降,在轉紅前1週急劇上 升,形成一箇峰值。果皮、果肉乙烯釋放量的變化與ABA相似,但其躍變髮生在ABA之後,且 躍變較小。伴隨著乙烯的躍變,有一箇糖代謝和轉化酶活性的躍變。于轉熟前用STS處理荔 枝果實,導緻果實轉色和成熟延遲。果實髮育後期,ABA急劇增加可能誘導瞭乙烯的閤成, 乙烯啟動果實成熟,果皮轉紅著色。
려지과실유과기ABA함량흔고,지후하강,재전홍전1주급극상 승,형성일개봉치。과피、과육을희석방량적변화여ABA상사,단기약변발생재ABA지후,차 약변교소。반수착을희적약변,유일개당대사화전화매활성적약변。우전숙전용STS처리려 지과실,도치과실전색화성숙연지。과실발육후기,ABA급극증가가능유도료을희적합성, 을희계동과실성숙,과피전홍착색。
Contents of endogenous ABA and ethylene in Litchi frui t during maturation were determined and STS(Ag2S2O3)which inhibits synthes is of ethylene was used to study its effects on fruit maturation and coloration. The results showed that the content of ABA increased rapidly a week before peric arp coloration.The change of ethylene was similar to that of ABA except that the re was a small climax of ethylene taking place after ABA increased.With the oc currence of ethylene climax,there was a rapid change in sugar content and inv ertase activity.STS treatment delayed litchi fruit coloration and maturation.It was suggested that the increase of ABA content might have induced the synthesis of ethylene,which consequently promoted fruit maturation and coloration.