中山大学学报(自然科学版)
中山大學學報(自然科學版)
중산대학학보(자연과학판)
ACTA SCIENTIARUM NATURALIUM UNIVERSITATIS SUNYATSENI
2010年
2期
79-85
,共7页
昆虫区系%第四纪冰川%动物地理%中国
昆蟲區繫%第四紀冰川%動物地理%中國
곤충구계%제사기빙천%동물지리%중국
insect fauna%quaternary glacier%biogeography%China
第四纪冰川对我国昆虫区系的形成有重大影响,冰川促使古北界种类向南扩散,分布于我国云南、海南和台湾等最南部地区形成了我国分布最南古北种.第四纪冰川对我国南部高山昆虫属、种及特有种的形成起到了重要的作用.我国古北界和东洋界在东部的分界线应该在淮河附近.我国一部分特有种可能是来源于欧洲和俄罗斯远东地区种类被冰川向南驱赶所遗留下来的.很多的古北-东洋广布种的形成是由于冰川的驱赶作用促使一些来源于古北界种类进一步延伸至东南亚和南亚.
第四紀冰川對我國昆蟲區繫的形成有重大影響,冰川促使古北界種類嚮南擴散,分佈于我國雲南、海南和檯灣等最南部地區形成瞭我國分佈最南古北種.第四紀冰川對我國南部高山昆蟲屬、種及特有種的形成起到瞭重要的作用.我國古北界和東洋界在東部的分界線應該在淮河附近.我國一部分特有種可能是來源于歐洲和俄囉斯遠東地區種類被冰川嚮南驅趕所遺留下來的.很多的古北-東洋廣佈種的形成是由于冰川的驅趕作用促使一些來源于古北界種類進一步延伸至東南亞和南亞.
제사기빙천대아국곤충구계적형성유중대영향,빙천촉사고북계충류향남확산,분포우아국운남、해남화태만등최남부지구형성료아국분포최남고북충.제사기빙천대아국남부고산곤충속、충급특유충적형성기도료중요적작용.아국고북계화동양계재동부적분계선응해재회하부근.아국일부분특유충가능시래원우구주화아라사원동지구충류피빙천향남구간소유류하래적.흔다적고북-동양엄포충적형성시유우빙천적구간작용촉사일사래원우고북계충류진일보연신지동남아화남아.
Quaternary Glacier took an important impaction to the modern insect fauna of China.Many species from Palearctic region are distributing in Yunnan,Hainan and Taiwan due to Quaternary Glacier,which are the palearctic species distributed the southern end of China.Quaternary Glacier played very important role in formation of mountain genera and species,endemic genera and species in southern China.Palearctic and Oriental Regions should be based on Huaihe River as dividing line.A part of endemic species of China are the survival of ancient species from Europe or Far East of Russia.Glaciers drove some species from Palearctic region to south and extended further to Southeast Asia and South Asia.After theses species successfully settled in Oriental region,Palearctic-Oriental species eventually formed.