CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索江西省儿童非故意伤害和社会经济地位之间的关系.方法利用PPS抽样在江西省的住户中抽取约10万户进行入户调查,对住户中的所有儿童进行伤害问卷调查,调查内容包括非故意伤害发生情况,根据世界银行推荐的方法进行有关社会经济地位的调查.结果共调查儿童98 335名,发生非故意伤害5429例,死亡52例;发生率为5.52%,死亡率为52.88/10万.儿童家庭社会经济地位高的其伤害死亡率低于其他各组,但是组间差异无统计学意义.儿童轻微伤害的发生率和社会经济地位之间兄相关性,而男童的严重伤害发生率随着社会经济地位的上升而降低.跌倒、交通伤害的轻度伤害发生率是随着社会经济地位的提高而上升;而动物致伤的轻度伤害发生率随着社会经济地位的提高而下降.结论在江西省儿童非故意伤害发生率受卫生服务利用的影响;不同伤害类型受社会经济地位的影响也不同.
목적 탐색강서성인동비고의상해화사회경제지위지간적관계.방법 이용PPS추양재강서성적주호중추취약10만호진행입호조사,대주호중적소유인동진행상해문권조사,조사내용포괄비고의상해발생정황,근거세계은행추천적방법 진행유관사회경제지위적조사.결과공조사인동98 335명,발생비고의상해5429례,사망52례;발생솔위5.52%,사망솔위52.88/10만.인동가정사회경제지위고적기상해사망솔저우기타각조,단시조간차이무통계학의의.인동경미상해적발생솔화사회경제지위지간형상관성,이남동적엄중상해발생솔수착사회경제지위적상승이강저.질도、교통상해적경도상해발생솔시수착사회경제지위적제고이상승;이동물치상적경도상해발생솔수착사회경제지위적제고이하강.결론 재강서성인동비고의상해발생솔수위생복무이용적영향;불동상해류형수사회경제지위적영향야불동.
Objective To understand the relationship between childhood non-intentional injury and socio-economic status (SES) in Jiangxi province. Methods Nearly 100 000 households were selected by PPS sampling method, in Jiangxi province. All children aged 0-17 years in selected households were surveyed using an 'injury questionnaire'. SES was calculated under the World Bank method. Results 98 335 children were surveyed and the identified number of non- intentional injury cases was 5429 and with 52 fatal cases. The morbidity was 5.52% and mortality was 52.88/100 000. The mortality of children with higher SES was lower than that of other groups but without statistical significance. The morbidity of moderate injury increased with the increasing SES, also without statistical significance. However, the morbidity of severe injury in male children decreased with the increasing SES. Rates of moderate injury morbidities of fall and road traffic injury also increased with the increasing SES. Moderate injury morbidity caused by animals decreased with the increasing SES. Severe injury morbidity of fall decreased with the increasing SES. Conclusion The morbidity of injury in children was affected by the SES and the relationship between injury and SES varied along with the results of different types of injuries.