CAJ | 학술논문

把1870-2001年来自美国"现代灵长类文献题录数据库"、"维普中文数据库"及"中国灵长类研究文献题录"的资料按4个时期(I:1870-1949;Ⅱ:1950-1965;Ⅲ:1966-1977;Ⅳ:1978-2001)分类整理.此外,使用了"科学引文数据库(扩展版)".结果如下:(1)1870-2001年共有20 52篇文献,2个文献数量高峰分别出现于1950-1965和1978-2001年;科研部门所发表的论文占54.2%,并随时间而增加;而国外部门则随之减少.(2)2 052篇文献中,超过9%的文献为SCI所收录,其中1966-1977年被SCI收录的文献百分比最高;在全部被SCI收录的文献中又以科研部门的占优势(59.1%);但国外部门则以其30.1%的文献被SCI收录而领先.(3)统计了灵长类研究9个领域文献百分比及其变化,其中1978-2001间生态学和行为、神经生物学、繁殖和饲养快速发展;化石灵长类、形态学和解剖学减少;分类及分布、细胞及分子进化显得不甚突出;在第Ⅱ时期和第Ⅳ时期疾病防治研究相当多;保护生物学得到越来越多的关注.第Ⅳ时期作者数量最多,但每个作者的文献平均数却不如第Ⅰ时期.一般地说,在SCI收录的作者中以中国作者居多,但在第I时期唯一被SCI收录的作者则是一名外国学者;在第Ⅲ时期外国作者占被收录作者数的60%.
파1870-2001년래자미국"현대령장류문헌제록수거고"、"유보중문수거고"급"중국령장류연구문헌제록"적자료안4개시기(I:1870-1949;Ⅱ:1950-1965;Ⅲ:1966-1977;Ⅳ:1978-2001)분류정리.차외,사용료"과학인문수거고(확전판)".결과여하:(1)1870-2001년공유20 52편문헌,2개문헌수량고봉분별출현우1950-1965화1978-2001년;과연부문소발표적논문점54.2%,병수시간이증가;이국외부문칙수지감소.(2)2 052편문헌중,초과9%적문헌위SCI소수록,기중1966-1977년피SCI수록적문헌백분비최고;재전부피SCI수록적문헌중우이과연부문적점우세(59.1%);단국외부문칙이기30.1%적문헌피SCI수록이령선.(3)통계료령장류연구9개영역문헌백분비급기변화,기중1978-2001간생태학화행위、신경생물학、번식화사양쾌속발전;화석령장류、형태학화해부학감소;분류급분포、세포급분자진화현득불심돌출;재제Ⅱ시기화제Ⅳ시기질병방치연구상당다;보호생물학득도월래월다적관주.제Ⅳ시기작자수량최다,단매개작자적문헌평균수각불여제Ⅰ시기.일반지설,재SCI수록적작자중이중국작자거다,단재제I시기유일피SCI수록적작자칙시일명외국학자;재제Ⅲ시기외국작자점피수록작자수적60%.
This paper deals with an overview of primatological literature in China. The total number of publications was 2 052 from 1870-2001. Two peaks in the number of publications occurred during 1950-1965 and 1978-2001, respectively. In 2 052 publications, most of them were published by the science-research sector, accounting for 54.2% of total publications. The percentage of publications from the science-research sector has been increasing over time, however, the contribution from the foreign sector has produced a contrary trend. Over 9% of total publications were indexed by SCI. The highest percentage of publications indexed by SCI took place during 1966-1977. In all publications indexed by SCI, those from the science-research sector dominated other sectors (59.1% of total publications). However, the foreign sector led with 30.1% of its own publications being in SCI. Studies of primatology were divided into nine areas. The percentage and change in percentage of publications in areas of primatology were counted. During 1978-2001 ecology and behaviour, neurobiology, reproduction and captive feeding were rapidly developing;fossil primates, morphology and anatomy decreasing;and taxonomy and distribution, cellular and molecular evolution became relatively poor. Increasing attention was paid to conservation biology. Prevention and control of diseases was fairly well studied in periods Ⅱ (1950-1965) and Ⅳ (1978-2001). The number of authors was highest during period Ⅳ, however, the mean number of publications per author in period Ⅳ was not as high as in period Ⅰ (1870-1949). Generally speaking, Chinese authors dominated the authors included in SCI. However in period Ⅰ, the sole author indexed by SCI was a foreign scholar, and foreign scholars comprised 60% of indexed authors in period Ⅲ (1966-1977).