传感技术学报
傳感技術學報
전감기술학보
Journal of Transduction Technology
2010年
1期
116-121
,共6页
孙超%赵路路%张影%刘彬%郝晓辰
孫超%趙路路%張影%劉彬%郝曉辰
손초%조로로%장영%류빈%학효신
无线传感器网络%分簇算法%能母优化%覆盖区域优化
無線傳感器網絡%分簇算法%能母優化%覆蓋區域優化
무선전감기망락%분족산법%능모우화%복개구역우화
wireless sensor networks%clustering algorithm%energy optimization%coverage area optimization
利用区域分割的方法建立了一种覆盖区域冗余节点的优化调度机制,实现对完全覆盖区域内冗余节点的休眠调度,并将该机制引入无线传感器网络的分簇结构中,提出一种基于分簇拓扑的节点调度优化算法.算法通过控制簇内冗余节点进行休眠,减少簇首的数据通信量和簇成员中工作的冗余节点个数,降低了网络能耗.仿真结果表明,与未考虑冗余节点休眠调度的分簇算法相比,该算法有效提高了网络能量利用率,延长了网络生命期.
利用區域分割的方法建立瞭一種覆蓋區域冗餘節點的優化調度機製,實現對完全覆蓋區域內冗餘節點的休眠調度,併將該機製引入無線傳感器網絡的分簇結構中,提齣一種基于分簇拓撲的節點調度優化算法.算法通過控製簇內冗餘節點進行休眠,減少簇首的數據通信量和簇成員中工作的冗餘節點箇數,降低瞭網絡能耗.倣真結果錶明,與未攷慮冗餘節點休眠調度的分簇算法相比,該算法有效提高瞭網絡能量利用率,延長瞭網絡生命期.
이용구역분할적방법건립료일충복개구역용여절점적우화조도궤제,실현대완전복개구역내용여절점적휴면조도,병장해궤제인입무선전감기망락적분족결구중,제출일충기우분족탁복적절점조도우화산법.산법통과공제족내용여절점진행휴면,감소족수적수거통신량화족성원중공작적용여절점개수,강저료망락능모.방진결과표명,여미고필용여절점휴면조도적분족산법상비,해산법유효제고료망락능량이용솔,연장료망락생명기.
In this paper,an optimal scheduling mechanism of redundancy nodes in coverage area is built by applying the method of regional division.And the scheduling mechanism of redundancy nodes is achieved to ensure complete coverage of the region.By introducing the scheduling mechanism to clustering topology of wireless sensor networks,an algorithm of nodes optimal scheduling based on clustering topology is proposed.The algorithm controls the redundant nodes'sleeping in order to reduce the data transmission of cluster head and the number of redundant nodes,thus the energy consumption of netwoks is reduced.Simulation results show that compared with other clustering algorithm without considering optimal scheduling of redundant nodes,the algorithm effectively improved the energy utilization of the network and prolonged the network lifetime.