CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨重庆市特大高温干旱期间住院病人疾病谱的特点及变化情况.方法:采用描述性研究中的历史常规资料分析方法,描述2006年重庆地区7～8月与相邻2年(2005年,2007年)同期住院病例疾病谱的特点,并进行对比分析.结果:2006年7～8月期间高温干旱程度明显强于相邻2年同期情况;3年同期住院病例年龄、性别构成比差异无统计学意义;按系统分类的疾病顺位显示呼吸系统疾病构成比在3年间均居首位,消化系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病构成比在2006年均高于相邻2年;按单病种分类的疾病顺位显示急性上呼吸道感染、急性支气管炎、急性胃肠炎、阑尾疾病和肠道传染病构成比在2006年均高于其它2年.结论:特大高温干旱天气影响较明显的系统疾病为消化系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病,而影响较为明显的单病种为急性上呼吸道感染、急性支气管炎、急性胃肠炎、阑尾疾病和肠道传染病.
목적:탐토중경시특대고온간한기간주원병인질병보적특점급변화정황.방법:채용묘술성연구중적역사상규자료분석방법,묘술2006년중경지구7～8월여상린2년(2005년,2007년)동기주원병례질병보적특점,병진행대비분석.결과:2006년7～8월기간고온간한정도명현강우상린2년동기정황;3년동기주원병례년령、성별구성비차이무통계학의의;안계통분류적질병순위현시호흡계통질병구성비재3년간균거수위,소화계통질병、전염병화기생충병구성비재2006년균고우상린2년;안단병충분류적질병순위현시급성상호흡도감염、급성지기관염、급성위장염、란미질병화장도전염병구성비재2006년균고우기타2년.결론:특대고온간한천기영향교명현적계통질병위소화계통질병、전염병화기생충병,이영향교위명현적단병충위급성상호흡도감염、급성지기관염、급성위장염、란미질병화장도전염병.
Objective:To find the disease spectrum features and variation of hospital patients during the period of extremely high temperature and drought in Chongqing. Methods: The descriptive method was adopted to analyze the disease spectrum features of hospital patients during the months of 7 to 8 in 2006 in Chongqing, and the results were compared with those in the same term in 2005 and 2007.Results: Compared with finding in the same term in 2005 and 2007, the weather of high temperature and drought in months of 7 to 8 in 2006 was much more serious. There was no statistical significant difference in constituent ratios of gender and age of hospital patients during the three years of the same periods. According to genealogical classification, the constituent ratio of disease of respiratory system was in the first place all the time, while constituent ratios of disease of digestive system, infection disease and parasitic disease in 2006 were higher than those in other two years. According to disease types ranking in order, the constituent ratios of disease of acute upper respiratory infection, acute bronchitis, acute gastroenteritis, disease of appendix and enteric infection in 2006 were higher than those in other two years. Conclusion: The impacts of weather of extremely high temperature and drought on disease of digestive system, infection disease and parasitic disease were obvious,while acute upper respiratory infection, cute bronchitis, acute gastroenteritis, disease of appendix and enteric infection were influenced more.