福建畲族人群高血压患病率的调查研究及危险因素分析
복건여족인군고혈압환병솔적조사연구급위험인소분석
The prevalence of hypertension in She nationality population of Fujian province
  • 万方数据
    中华健康管理学杂志 중화건강관이학잡지
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
    2010年 6期 348-351 ,共4页

    黄锦萍%张伟%李晓红%周经仙%高燕%蔡艳菊%林晓芳%黄宝英%陈子春%朱绍亨%陈兆樵%林应华%陈刚

    황금평%장위%리효홍%주경선%고연%채염국%림효방%황보영%진자춘%주소형%진조초%림응화%진강

    高血压%危险因素%问卷调查 高血壓%危險因素%問捲調查
    고혈압%위험인소%문권조사
    Hypertension%Risk factors%Questionnaires
    目的 了解畲族人群的高血压患病情况及其流行特征,分析有关危险因素,为畲族人群制定高血压病的预防与控制提供依据.方法 利用随机数字表采取整群抽样的方法,抽取样本5350名畲族人群进行问卷调查,并测量体重、身高、血压等指标,用SPSS软件建立数据库并用χ2检验统计分析.结果 高血压的患病数为1931例,患病率为36.09%,新诊断数为1374例,占总患病数的71.15%.年龄、文化程度、体重指数、食盐摄入量是畲族人群高血压患病的主要危险因素.吸烟与高血压患病率无统计学意义.其中60岁以上人群患病率为63.10%,日食盐量8 g～患病率高于6 g以下或6 g～.结论 福建畲族人群高血压的患病情况严重,与畲族人群生活习惯及对高血压病的了解与认识不足有着密切的关系.对于畲族人群的高血压的预防与控制势在必行,需加强高血压知识的宣教,提高畲族人群高血压病预防与治疗的意识.
    목적 료해여족인군적고혈압환병정황급기류행특정,분석유관위험인소,위여족인군제정고혈압병적예방여공제제공의거.방법 이용수궤수자표채취정군추양적방법,추취양본5350명여족인군진행문권조사,병측량체중、신고、혈압등지표,용SPSS연건건립수거고병용χ2검험통계분석.결과 고혈압적환병수위1931례,환병솔위36.09%,신진단수위1374례,점총환병수적71.15%.년령、문화정도、체중지수、식염섭입량시여족인군고혈압환병적주요위험인소.흡연여고혈압환병솔무통계학의의.기중60세이상인군환병솔위63.10%,일식염량8 g～환병솔고우6 g이하혹6 g～.결론 복건여족인군고혈압적환병정황엄중,여여족인군생활습관급대고혈압병적료해여인식불족유착밀절적관계.대우여족인군적고혈압적예방여공제세재필행,수가강고혈압지식적선교,제고여족인군고혈압병예방여치료적의식.
    Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension in She Chinese population of Fujian province and its epidemiological characteristics. Methods Using random sampling method to take advantage of number table, we select a sample of 5350 people who were conducted a questionnaire survey and measured weight, height, blood pressure and other indicators. Results The prevalence of hypertension in She Chinese population of Fujian province was 36. 09%, including undiagnosed number of 1374 cases. The main risk factors of hypertension were age,the level of education, BMI,saltintake. Smoking was not significant with hypertension. The prevalence rate of hypertension among people over 60 years was 63.10%, people comsumed above 8 grams of salt per day had higher pervalence than that in the goup which comsumed below 6 grams or between 6 grams to 8 grams of salt per day. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in She had grown rapidly. The She Chinese population should change their lifestyle and hypertension education should perform in this population.
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