中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2009年
1期
75-77
,共3页
云中杰%边建朝%陈培忠%庞绪贵%王玉涛%李亨祥%赵力军%高玉民%张树锡%周长奎
雲中傑%邊建朝%陳培忠%龐緒貴%王玉濤%李亨祥%趙力軍%高玉民%張樹錫%週長奎
운중걸%변건조%진배충%방서귀%왕옥도%리형상%조력군%고옥민%장수석%주장규
地方病%氟中毒,牙%氟骨症%数据收集
地方病%氟中毒,牙%氟骨癥%數據收集
지방병%불중독,아%불골증%수거수집
Endemic diseases%Fluorosis,dental%Osteofluorosis%Data collection
目的 了解山东省博兴县地方性氟中毒的病情现状,为制订预防控制策略提供科学依据.方法 选择博兴县2个镇中的8个地方性氟中毒病村作为调查点.在每个调查点选择8-12岁儿童和30岁以上成年人作为调查对象.水、尿含氟量测定采用氟离子选择电极法,8-12岁儿童氟斑牙诊断采用Dean法,30岁以上成人氟骨症检查采用临床和X线摄片方法.结果 8个村的水氟均值均＞4.50 mg/L,最大值为5.78 mg/L;8-12岁儿童氟斑牙总检出率为90.70%(195/215),氟斑牙指数为2.15,缺损率为24.65%(53/215);30岁以上成人的氟骨症临床和X线检出率分别为30.71%(78/254)、16.54%(42/254);儿童和成人尿氟均值在1.50 mg/L以上的人数分别占98.95%(189/191)、97.92%(235/240),最高值分别为14.50、17.99 ras/L.结论 博兴县地方性氟中毒病情尚未得到控制,须进一步加大控制力度.
目的 瞭解山東省博興縣地方性氟中毒的病情現狀,為製訂預防控製策略提供科學依據.方法 選擇博興縣2箇鎮中的8箇地方性氟中毒病村作為調查點.在每箇調查點選擇8-12歲兒童和30歲以上成年人作為調查對象.水、尿含氟量測定採用氟離子選擇電極法,8-12歲兒童氟斑牙診斷採用Dean法,30歲以上成人氟骨癥檢查採用臨床和X線攝片方法.結果 8箇村的水氟均值均＞4.50 mg/L,最大值為5.78 mg/L;8-12歲兒童氟斑牙總檢齣率為90.70%(195/215),氟斑牙指數為2.15,缺損率為24.65%(53/215);30歲以上成人的氟骨癥臨床和X線檢齣率分彆為30.71%(78/254)、16.54%(42/254);兒童和成人尿氟均值在1.50 mg/L以上的人數分彆佔98.95%(189/191)、97.92%(235/240),最高值分彆為14.50、17.99 ras/L.結論 博興縣地方性氟中毒病情尚未得到控製,鬚進一步加大控製力度.
목적 료해산동성박흥현지방성불중독적병정현상,위제정예방공제책략제공과학의거.방법 선택박흥현2개진중적8개지방성불중독병촌작위조사점.재매개조사점선택8-12세인동화30세이상성년인작위조사대상.수、뇨함불량측정채용불리자선택전겁법,8-12세인동불반아진단채용Dean법,30세이상성인불골증검사채용림상화X선섭편방법.결과 8개촌적수불균치균＞4.50 mg/L,최대치위5.78 mg/L;8-12세인동불반아총검출솔위90.70%(195/215),불반아지수위2.15,결손솔위24.65%(53/215);30세이상성인적불골증림상화X선검출솔분별위30.71%(78/254)、16.54%(42/254);인동화성인뇨불균치재1.50 mg/L이상적인수분별점98.95%(189/191)、97.92%(235/240),최고치분별위14.50、17.99 ras/L.결론 박흥현지방성불중독병정상미득도공제,수진일보가대공제력도.
Objective To investigate the status of endemic fluorosis in Boxing County in Shandong Province at present,and to provide the scientific evidence for making strategies in prevention and control.Methods Children aged 8-12 years old and adults above 30 years old were selected from 8 endemic fluorosis villages in 2 fluorosis of children aged 8-12 years old were diagnosed by Dean method and skeletal fluomsis diagnosed by clinic and X-Rays.Results Eight villages in 2 towns were chosen underwent epidemiological investigation.Eight villages had water fluoride content＞4.50 mg/L.the highest water fluoride content was 5.78 mg/L.The total rate of dental fluorosis of children aged 8-12 years old WaS 90.70%(195/215),the index of dental fluorosis was 2.15 and the rate of dental damage was 24.65%(53/215).The rate of skeletal fluorosis detected by clinic and X-rays in adults older than 30 years old were 30.71%(78/254)and 16.54%(42/254),respectively.The averaged fuoride level in urine wa8 over 1.50 mg/L in 98.95%(189/191)of children aged 8-12 years old and in 97.92%(235/240)adults older than 30 years old,with the highest respectively being 14.50 mg/L and 17.99 mg/L.Conclusions In Boxing County in Shandong Province,endemic fluorosis is not effectively controlled.So endemic fluorosis control mfist be strengthened.
