高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2001年
5期
844-846
,共3页
热塑性聚氨酯弹性体%氢键作用%物理交联%温度依赖性
熱塑性聚氨酯彈性體%氫鍵作用%物理交聯%溫度依賴性
열소성취안지탄성체%경건작용%물리교련%온도의뢰성
采用动态力学分析方法研究了一系列由聚四氢呋喃(Mn=2 000)、 4,4-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯以及N-甲基二乙醇胺、 1,4-丁二醇和1,2-丙二胺三种不同的扩链剂合成的TPU中的氢键作用. 发现这种氢键作用符合Arrhenius型的温度依赖性. 从弹性模量-温度关系曲线上估算出氢键解离活化能和物理交联密度.
採用動態力學分析方法研究瞭一繫列由聚四氫呋喃(Mn=2 000)、 4,4-二苯基甲烷二異氰痠酯以及N-甲基二乙醇胺、 1,4-丁二醇和1,2-丙二胺三種不同的擴鏈劑閤成的TPU中的氫鍵作用. 髮現這種氫鍵作用符閤Arrhenius型的溫度依賴性. 從彈性模量-溫度關繫麯線上估算齣氫鍵解離活化能和物理交聯密度.
채용동태역학분석방법연구료일계렬유취사경부남(Mn=2 000)、 4,4-이분기갑완이이청산지이급N-갑기이을순알、 1,4-정이순화1,2-병이알삼충불동적확련제합성적TPU중적경건작용. 발현저충경건작용부합Arrhenius형적온도의뢰성. 종탄성모량-온도관계곡선상고산출경건해리활화능화물리교련밀도.
A relatively high degree of physical crosslink was inferred from the superior mechanical properties of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers(TPU). For the most part, this has been assumed due to hydrogen bonding. In this paper hydrogen bonding effects in some thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, consisting of poly(tetramethylene oxide) of Mn=2 000, 4,4-diphenyl methane diisocyanate and extenders: N-methyl diethanol amine,1,4-butandiol and 1,2-ethylene diamine, have been studied by using dynamic mechanical analysis. The activation energies of hydrogen bonding dissociation and the physical crosslink densities have been evaluated from the elastic modulus-temperature relation of the TPU samples.