河北林果研究
河北林果研究
하북림과연구
HEBEI JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND ORCHARD RESEARCH
2001年
2期
140-144
,共5页
杨敏生%乔进春%杨洁%冯长红%张伟
楊敏生%喬進春%楊潔%馮長紅%張偉
양민생%교진춘%양길%풍장홍%장위
扁桃%水分胁迫%生长%净光合速率%渗透调节
扁桃%水分脅迫%生長%淨光閤速率%滲透調節
편도%수분협박%생장%정광합속솔%삼투조절
为探讨扁桃幼苗对水分条件的适应能力,以1 a生盆栽扁桃苗为材料,设置5个水平土壤相对含水量处理, 研究了生长状况和主要生理过程对土壤水分胁迫的反应。结果表明,在水分胁迫条件下, 特别是在干旱胁迫下, 苗木生长受到严重抑制, 净光合速率和蒸腾速率降低;随着水分胁迫的加剧,叶片渗透调节和维持膨压能力有一定程度的提高; 过量水分供应,对扁桃生长和生理作用产生不良影响。扁桃幼苗对土壤水分的要求是田间持水量的60%~80%。
為探討扁桃幼苗對水分條件的適應能力,以1 a生盆栽扁桃苗為材料,設置5箇水平土壤相對含水量處理, 研究瞭生長狀況和主要生理過程對土壤水分脅迫的反應。結果錶明,在水分脅迫條件下, 特彆是在榦旱脅迫下, 苗木生長受到嚴重抑製, 淨光閤速率和蒸騰速率降低;隨著水分脅迫的加劇,葉片滲透調節和維持膨壓能力有一定程度的提高; 過量水分供應,對扁桃生長和生理作用產生不良影響。扁桃幼苗對土壤水分的要求是田間持水量的60%~80%。
위탐토편도유묘대수분조건적괄응능력,이1 a생분재편도묘위재료,설치5개수평토양상대함수량처리, 연구료생장상황화주요생리과정대토양수분협박적반응。결과표명,재수분협박조건하, 특별시재간한협박하, 묘목생장수도엄중억제, 정광합속솔화증등속솔강저;수착수분협박적가극,협편삼투조절화유지팽압능력유일정정도적제고; 과량수분공응,대편도생장화생리작용산생불량영향。편도유묘대토양수분적요구시전간지수량적60%~80%。
With one-year-old amygdulat seedlings as materials, under 5 water stress conditions, the responses of the seedlings to water stress were studied. The results showed that, during water stress, the seedling growth was restrained seriously and photosynthesis decreases significantly, but with strengthening of water stress, the ability of osmotic adjustment of leaf was more improved. Over-water supply was found harmful to the growth and physiological process of amygdulat seedlings. Suitable soil water condition for amygdulat seedlings is 60%~80% of relative soil water content.