CAJ | 학술논문

概述了新化学物质申报制度及其配套的技术规范,指出了现有新化学物质环境管理技术规范中存在的对风险评价指导不足、缺乏整体规划、个别技术规范过时或有错误等主要问题,提出了从风险评价和风险控制出发,以与国际接轨为原则,以新化学物质申报全过程为纲,针对申报物质确定、申报材料准备、风险评价、社会经济影响分析、分类管理和风险控制等不同阶段,通过制订新的技术规范或修订原有技术规范的方式,分别建立相应的技术规范,以构建新化学物质环境管理技术规范体系;并通过5年一周期的复审和持续改进机制,不断完善新化学物质环境管理技术规范体系.
개술료신화학물질신보제도급기배투적기술규범,지출료현유신화학물질배경관리기술규범중존재적대풍험평개지도불족、결핍정체규화、개별기술규범과시혹유착오등주요문제,제출료종풍험평개화풍험공제출발,이여국제접궤위원칙,이신화학물질신보전과정위강,침대신보물질학정、신보재료준비、풍험평개、사회경제영향분석、분류관리화풍험공제등불동계단,통과제정신적기술규범혹수정원유기술규범적방식,분별건립상응적기술규범,이구건신화학물질배경관리기술규범체계;병통과5년일주기적복심화지속개진궤제,불단완선신화학물질배경관리기술규범체계.
This paper provides a review of a new chemical substances notification system and its supporting technical specifications. Some problems with the existing technical specifications are pointed out, such as insufficient guidance on risk assessment, lack of overall planning, out of date or erroneous specifications, etc. A more suitable technical specification system for new chemical substances should pay more attention to risk assessment and risk control, and should be brought in line with international practice. It should be built by developing new technical specifications or updating existing technical specifications for the different stages, including the substance determination stage, the notification preparation stage, the risk assessment stage, the socio-economic impact analysis stage, the classification management stage and the risk control stage, Finally, through a five-year cycle of review and continuous improvement mechanism, the new chemical substances technical specifications system should be continually improved.