林业科学
林業科學
임업과학
SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE
2007年
4期
82-87
,共6页
孙芳利%段新芳%毛胜凤%文桂峰%王珊珊
孫芳利%段新芳%毛勝鳳%文桂峰%王珊珊
손방리%단신방%모성봉%문계봉%왕산산
竹材%壳聚糖金属配合物%抗流失性%耐腐性能
竹材%殼聚糖金屬配閤物%抗流失性%耐腐性能
죽재%각취당금속배합물%항류실성%내부성능
bamboo wood%chitosan metal complex%leaching-resistance%decay resistance
以4年生新伐毛竹为试材,以白腐菌彩绒革盖菌为试菌,对壳聚糖铜配合物(CCC)、壳聚糖锌配合物(CZC)及相应的金属盐(氯化锌)和铜铬硼(CCB)处理材的抗流失性和耐腐性能进行试验.结果表明: 壳聚糖金属配合物在竹材中固着率略高于CCB,明显高于相应的金属盐,具有较强的抗流失性能;CCC处理的竹材对彩绒革盖菌的耐腐性能高于CCB处理材, 当CCC处理材中金属离子保持量达到6.35 kg·m-3时,腐朽后质量损失为0;CZC处理毛竹试材的耐腐效果和CCC效果相当,明显高于氯化锌处理材,当防腐剂中金属离子保持量高于2.41 kg·m-3时,CZC处理的竹材都达到最耐腐等级,且随着防腐剂中金属离子保持量的提高,处理材的质量损失率接近于0.
以4年生新伐毛竹為試材,以白腐菌綵絨革蓋菌為試菌,對殼聚糖銅配閤物(CCC)、殼聚糖鋅配閤物(CZC)及相應的金屬鹽(氯化鋅)和銅鉻硼(CCB)處理材的抗流失性和耐腐性能進行試驗.結果錶明: 殼聚糖金屬配閤物在竹材中固著率略高于CCB,明顯高于相應的金屬鹽,具有較彊的抗流失性能;CCC處理的竹材對綵絨革蓋菌的耐腐性能高于CCB處理材, 噹CCC處理材中金屬離子保持量達到6.35 kg·m-3時,腐朽後質量損失為0;CZC處理毛竹試材的耐腐效果和CCC效果相噹,明顯高于氯化鋅處理材,噹防腐劑中金屬離子保持量高于2.41 kg·m-3時,CZC處理的竹材都達到最耐腐等級,且隨著防腐劑中金屬離子保持量的提高,處理材的質量損失率接近于0.
이4년생신벌모죽위시재,이백부균채융혁개균위시균,대각취당동배합물(CCC)、각취당자배합물(CZC)급상응적금속염(록화자)화동락붕(CCB)처리재적항류실성화내부성능진행시험.결과표명: 각취당금속배합물재죽재중고착솔략고우CCB,명현고우상응적금속염,구유교강적항류실성능;CCC처리적죽재대채융혁개균적내부성능고우CCB처리재, 당CCC처리재중금속리자보지량체도6.35 kg·m-3시,부후후질량손실위0;CZC처리모죽시재적내부효과화CCC효과상당,명현고우록화자처리재,당방부제중금속리자보지량고우2.41 kg·m-3시,CZC처리적죽재도체도최내부등급,차수착방부제중금속리자보지량적제고,처리재적질량손실솔접근우0.
The leachability and decay resistance of 4-year-old bamboo wood treated with chitosan copper/zinc complexes (CCC and CZC) were reported in this paper. Results showed as follows: 1) To chitosan-metal complexes(CCC and CZC), the amount of metal ion fixed in bamboo wood was slightly higher than CCB, while significantly higher than the corresponding metal salt. 2) The decay resistance of CCC against Coriolous versicolor was better than CCB. When the metal ion retention in bamboo wood reached 6.35 kg·m-3, mass loss of the treated bamboo wood was 0 percent. 3) The decay resistance of CZC against Coriolous versicolor was nearly equivalent to that of CCC, and remarkably better than that of only treated by relevant metal salts. When the metal ion retention in bamboo wood exceeded 2.41 kg·m-3, mass loss of the treated bamboo wood tended to be 0 percent.