CAJ | 학술논문

根据秋季观赏植物的主要观赏特征,采用美景度评判法分别对66张秋季观叶植物照片,74张秋季观果植物照片,46张秋季观花植物照片进行美景度评价,并利用多元数量化模型Ⅰ进行综合评价分析,建立了各类观赏植物的美景度预测模型.结果表明,影响秋季彩叶植物美景度的主要景观要素是彩叶色泽、树干清晰庹、前景、彩叶聚集度、树叶疏密度和树形6个要素;影响秋季观果植物美景度的主要景观要素是果实醒目程度、颜色数主、大小、分布情况、枝叶数量、果实成熟度、丰富度和主色彩8个要素;影响秋季观花植物美景度的主要因子是花朵或花序大小、花序类型、主要花色和主要观赏部位4个要素.
근거추계관상식물적주요관상특정,채용미경도평판법분별대66장추계관협식물조편,74장추계관과식물조편,46장추계관화식물조편진행미경도평개,병이용다원수양화모형Ⅰ진행종합평개분석,건립료각류관상식물적미경도예측모형.결과표명,영향추계채협식물미경도적주요경관요소시채협색택、수간청석탁、전경、채협취집도、수협소밀도화수형6개요소;영향추계관과식물미경도적주요경관요소시과실성목정도、안색수주、대소、분포정황、지협수량、과실성숙도、봉부도화주색채8개요소;영향추계관화식물미경도적주요인자시화타혹화서대소、화서류형、주요화색화주요관상부위4개요소.
The ornamental plants in autumn were classified into three groups based on the main aesthetic characteristics: foliage plants, plants with ornamental fruits, and plants with ornamental flowers. And the scenic beauty of the plants in each group was analyzed by Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) in order to put forward suggestions on plant species selection for the construction of scenic-recreational forest in Fujian Province. A quantitative model for the estimation between scenic beauty and different landscape elements was established by Quantitative Theory I.Color of foliage plant, clarity of the trunk, prospects, aggregation of color-leaf, density of leaves, and tree form are the dominant factors influencing the scenic beauty of foliage plants. Eye-catching degree of fruit, number of fruit-color, size and distribution of fruits, number of branches, main color, and maturity and richness of fruits are the leading factors influencing the scenic beauty of plants with ornamental fruits. Size of flowers or inflorescence, types of inflorescence, main color, and ornamental parts of flower are the main influencing factors on scenic beauty of plants with ornamental flowers in autumn.