CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨亚洲三国(孟加拉国、印度、巴基斯坦)与非洲三国(尼日利亚、纳米比亚、加纳)维和官兵心理健康状况的差异,并观察对其实施心理干预的效果.方法用中国军人心理健康量表(Chinese Military Mental Health Scale,CMMHS)对亚洲三国380名官兵与非洲三国维和290名官兵的心理健康状况进行评估,并对发生心理障碍者进行相应的心理干预.结果维和前(心理干预前)亚洲与非洲维和官兵的CMMHS各因子均无明显差异(P>0.05)[CMMHS总分分别为(34.09±4.10)分,(34.75±4.38)分].心理干预后亚、非洲维和官兵的CMMHS总分及各因了分均显著降低,且亚洲较非洲维和官兵降低明显[CMMHS总分分别为(31.76±4.32)分,(32.43±3.97)分](t=0.512～3.769,P=0.000～0.029).多因素分析提示,年龄、军龄等因素与亚、非洲维和官兵CMMHS因子无明显的相关关系.结论非洲维和官兵心理健康受到的影响较亚洲明显.亚、非维和官兵的心理问题经心理干预后效果显著.
목적 탐토아주삼국(맹가랍국、인도、파기사탄)여비주삼국(니일리아、납미비아、가납)유화관병심리건강상황적차이,병관찰대기실시심리간예적효과.방법 용중국군인심리건강량표(Chinese Military Mental Health Scale,CMMHS)대아주삼국380명관병여비주삼국유화290명관병적심리건강상황진행평고,병대발생심리장애자진행상응적심리간예.결과 유화전(심리간예전)아주여비주유화관병적CMMHS각인자균무명현차이(P>0.05)[CMMHS총분분별위(34.09±4.10)분,(34.75±4.38)분].심리간예후아、비주유화관병적CMMHS총분급각인료분균현저강저,차아주교비주유화관병강저명현[CMMHS총분분별위(31.76±4.32)분,(32.43±3.97)분](t=0.512～3.769,P=0.000～0.029).다인소분석제시,년령、군령등인소여아、비주유화관병CMMHS인자무명현적상관관계.결론 비주유화관병심리건강수도적영향교아주명현.아、비유화관병적심리문제경심리간예후효과현저.
Objective To explore the difference between mental health of the Asian (Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani) and African (Nigerian, Namibian, Ghanaian) peacekeepers, and observe the effect of the mental intervention to the peacekeepers who suffered troubles. Methods 380 Asian peacekeepers and 290 African peacekeepers from random sampling were investigated by Chinese Military Mental Health Scale(CMMHS). Mental intervention was performed to those produced mental disorder. Results Before peacekeeping mission (before mental intervention), there were no significant differences between CMMHS each factor score of asian and African peacekeepers (the total scores were 34.09 ±4. 10,34.75 ±4. 38, P>0. 05). There were significant decrease in total scores and each factor score of CMMHS of Asian and African peacekeepers after mental intervention, moreover, Asian peacekeepers decreasing more obviously ( CMMHS total scores were 31. 76 ±4. 32,32. 43 ± 3. 97) ( t = 0.512 ～ 3.769, P = 0.000 ～ 0.029). The CMMHS factors of the Asian and African peacekeepers had no significant correlation with their age, military years, et al by multi-factor analysis. Conclusion There is an more obviously influence on mental health of peacekeepers of the African than the Asian, while mental intervention shows a good effect on them.