CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨健康教育对尿失禁妇女护理效果的影响作用.方法于2010年1月～12月对在我院参加妇科普查的1 943名成年妇女进行尿失禁知识健康教育及定期随访,分别于健康教育前、6个月回访时进行问卷调查,以评价健康教育前后尿失禁妇女的护理效果.结果在1 943名妇女中,健康教育后参加盆底肌训练及坚持训练的人数明显高于健康教育前,健康教育后到医院咨询及治疗人数明显高于健康教育前,健康教育后SUI患病人数及中重度比例亦明显低于健康教育前(P＜0.001).结论对妇女进行尿失禁知识健康教育,推广盆底肌训练和膀胱功能训练,能显著提高妇女对尿失禁的认知,降低尿失禁的发病率,减低中重度比例,是保障妇女生殖健康的重要措施.
목적 탐토건강교육대뇨실금부녀호리효과적영향작용.방법 우2010년1월～12월대재아원삼가부과보사적1 943명성년부녀진행뇨실금지식건강교육급정기수방,분별우건강교육전、6개월회방시진행문권조사,이평개건강교육전후뇨실금부녀적호리효과.결과 재1 943명부녀중,건강교육후삼가분저기훈련급견지훈련적인수명현고우건강교육전,건강교육후도의원자순급치료인수명현고우건강교육전,건강교육후SUI환병인수급중중도비례역명현저우건강교육전(P＜0.001).결론 대부녀진행뇨실금지식건강교육,추엄분저기훈련화방광공능훈련,능현저제고부녀대뇨실금적인지,강저뇨실금적발병솔,감저중중도비례,시보장부녀생식건강적중요조시.
Objective To discuss nursing effect of health education on women with urinary incontinence. Methods From January to december in 2010, 1 943 adult women who received gynecology general survey in our hospital were treated with health education for urinary incontinence and were followed up regularly. They were investigated by questionnaire survey before health education and 6 months later after health education respectively. The effect of nursing for women with urinary incontinence were assessed. Results In these women patients,after health education, there were more women who participated in pelvic floor muscle training and adhered to training than before health education, the number of patients who received consultation and treatment increased significantly more than before. Afterf health education, the incidence of SUI, the proportion of moderate and severe symptoms were also significantly lower than before (P ＜0. 001 ). The differences was statistically significant. Conclusions Making health education on women with urinary incontinence and promoting pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and bladder functional training can significantly improve women's awareness of urinary incontinence, reduce the incidence of urinary incontinence, reduce the proportion of moderate and severe symptoms. These measures are important to protect women's reproductive health.