国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2009年
1期
76-78
,共3页
精神分裂症%家庭功能%家庭负担%相关因素分析
精神分裂癥%傢庭功能%傢庭負擔%相關因素分析
정신분렬증%가정공능%가정부담%상관인소분석
Schizophtenia%Family function%Family burden%Correlation analysis
目的 探讨精神分裂症患者的家庭功能、家庭负担状况以及两者之间的相关性.方法 采用家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)和家庭负担量表(FBS),对134例精神分裂症患者的家庭功能和家庭负担进行评定,并选择正常家庭的126名家庭成员进行对照比较.结果 精神分裂症患者家庭成员的AP-GAR总分及5个因子分均高于对照组,差异具有显著性(P＜0.01);家庭功能严重障碍发生率(41.79%)也高于对照组(5.56%),差异具有显著性(P＜0.01).精神分裂症患者的FBS的6个因子中,除家庭成员躯体健康因子外,其余5个因子分及阳性回答率均高于对照组,差异具有显著性(P＜0.05).家庭功能总分与家庭负担总分及家庭关系、家庭成员躯体健康、家庭成员心理健康3个因子分呈显著负相关.结论 精神分裂症对家庭功能产生多方面的影响,导致家庭负担的增加,护理人员应准确掌握患者及家属的生理、心理、社会等方面的资料,实施完善的整体护理.
目的 探討精神分裂癥患者的傢庭功能、傢庭負擔狀況以及兩者之間的相關性.方法 採用傢庭關懷度指數問捲(APGAR)和傢庭負擔量錶(FBS),對134例精神分裂癥患者的傢庭功能和傢庭負擔進行評定,併選擇正常傢庭的126名傢庭成員進行對照比較.結果 精神分裂癥患者傢庭成員的AP-GAR總分及5箇因子分均高于對照組,差異具有顯著性(P＜0.01);傢庭功能嚴重障礙髮生率(41.79%)也高于對照組(5.56%),差異具有顯著性(P＜0.01).精神分裂癥患者的FBS的6箇因子中,除傢庭成員軀體健康因子外,其餘5箇因子分及暘性迴答率均高于對照組,差異具有顯著性(P＜0.05).傢庭功能總分與傢庭負擔總分及傢庭關繫、傢庭成員軀體健康、傢庭成員心理健康3箇因子分呈顯著負相關.結論 精神分裂癥對傢庭功能產生多方麵的影響,導緻傢庭負擔的增加,護理人員應準確掌握患者及傢屬的生理、心理、社會等方麵的資料,實施完善的整體護理.
목적 탐토정신분렬증환자적가정공능、가정부담상황이급량자지간적상관성.방법 채용가정관부도지수문권(APGAR)화가정부담량표(FBS),대134례정신분렬증환자적가정공능화가정부담진행평정,병선택정상가정적126명가정성원진행대조비교.결과 정신분렬증환자가정성원적AP-GAR총분급5개인자분균고우대조조,차이구유현저성(P＜0.01);가정공능엄중장애발생솔(41.79%)야고우대조조(5.56%),차이구유현저성(P＜0.01).정신분렬증환자적FBS적6개인자중,제가정성원구체건강인자외,기여5개인자분급양성회답솔균고우대조조,차이구유현저성(P＜0.05).가정공능총분여가정부담총분급가정관계、가정성원구체건강、가정성원심리건강3개인자분정현저부상관.결론 정신분렬증대가정공능산생다방면적영향,도치가정부담적증가,호리인원응준학장악환자급가속적생리、심리、사회등방면적자료,실시완선적정체호리.
Objective To explore the family functian, the family burden and the associativity between the family function and the rurally burden in schizophrenia patients. Methods 134 schizophrenic patients and 126 common family members were evaluated with Family APGAR Index (APGAR) and Family Burden Scale of ease (FBS) . Results In schizophrenie patients, the total score APGAR and five factors score were higher than that of common family members, the difference had statistical significance (P ＜ 0.01) .There were 56 (41.79%) major family functions disorder in schizophrenic patients and there were 7 (5.56%) major family functions disorder in common family members, the difference had statistical significance (P ＜0. 01) . Except for the physical health of their family member factor, other five factors score and poeitive rate of schizophrenic patients were higher than that of common family members, the difference had statistical significance (P ＜ 0. 05) . A nega-tive correlation was found between family function and total score of family burden, family relationship, physical health and mental health of family members in schizophrenic patients (P ＜ 0. 05) . Conclusion Schizophrenia influence family functions in many ways, leading to increased family burden. Nurses should know the data of pa-tients and their family members in physical, mental and social, in order to improve ho]istic nursing.
