国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2012年
4期
627-629
,共3页
护理人员%艾滋病%心理%职业暴露
護理人員%艾滋病%心理%職業暴露
호리인원%애자병%심리%직업폭로
Nursing staff%AIDS%Psychology%Occupational exposure
目的 探讨护理人员诊疗艾滋病的心理状况及艾滋病职业暴露防护知识的掌握情况.方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷,对我院206名护士进行调查,问卷内容包括一般资料、诊疗艾滋病的心理、艾滋病基础知识、艾滋病职业暴露知识.结果 96％的护士对艾滋病病人接受,78.8％的护士希望定期调动离开艾滋病病房,62.6％的调查对象能接受朋友家人感染,91.4％的调查对象知道艾滋病传播途径,46.5％的护士知道日常生活接触不是传播途径,94.4％的护士知道艾滋病职业暴露方式,66.7％的护士知道艾滋病职业暴露后紧急处理方法,只有21.7％的护士知道艾滋病职业暴露后预防用药方案.结论 护士对诊疗艾滋病病人接受态度良好,对自己患病接受差,对艾滋病一般知识基本掌握,对艾滋病职业暴露预防知识不够了解,暴露后处理的认知不足.应加强职业安全教育培训,实施标准预防,提高护士的职业素质.
目的 探討護理人員診療艾滋病的心理狀況及艾滋病職業暴露防護知識的掌握情況.方法 採用自行設計的調查問捲,對我院206名護士進行調查,問捲內容包括一般資料、診療艾滋病的心理、艾滋病基礎知識、艾滋病職業暴露知識.結果 96％的護士對艾滋病病人接受,78.8％的護士希望定期調動離開艾滋病病房,62.6％的調查對象能接受朋友傢人感染,91.4％的調查對象知道艾滋病傳播途徑,46.5％的護士知道日常生活接觸不是傳播途徑,94.4％的護士知道艾滋病職業暴露方式,66.7％的護士知道艾滋病職業暴露後緊急處理方法,隻有21.7％的護士知道艾滋病職業暴露後預防用藥方案.結論 護士對診療艾滋病病人接受態度良好,對自己患病接受差,對艾滋病一般知識基本掌握,對艾滋病職業暴露預防知識不夠瞭解,暴露後處理的認知不足.應加彊職業安全教育培訓,實施標準預防,提高護士的職業素質.
목적 탐토호리인원진료애자병적심리상황급애자병직업폭로방호지식적장악정황.방법 채용자행설계적조사문권,대아원206명호사진행조사,문권내용포괄일반자료、진료애자병적심리、애자병기출지식、애자병직업폭로지식.결과 96％적호사대애자병병인접수,78.8％적호사희망정기조동리개애자병병방,62.6％적조사대상능접수붕우가인감염,91.4％적조사대상지도애자병전파도경,46.5％적호사지도일상생활접촉불시전파도경,94.4％적호사지도애자병직업폭로방식,66.7％적호사지도애자병직업폭로후긴급처리방법,지유21.7％적호사지도애자병직업폭로후예방용약방안.결론 호사대진료애자병병인접수태도량호,대자기환병접수차,대애자병일반지식기본장악,대애자병직업폭로예방지식불구료해,폭로후처리적인지불족.응가강직업안전교육배훈,실시표준예방,제고호사적직업소질.
Objective To explore the nursing's psychological demand and the knowledge of occupational exposure on AIDS diagnosis and treatment.Methods A total of 206 nurses were investigated by self-designed questionnaire on general data,AIDS treatment psychology,AIDS knowledge and AIDS occupational exposure knowledge.Results About 96％ of the nurses were accepted by AIDS patients,78.8％ of them hoped to mobilize and lefe regularly,62.6％ of them accepted friends and family infected with HIV,91.4％ of them knew transmission ways,46.5％ of them knew that daily life contact was not the spread way,94.4％ of them knew AIDS occupational exposures ways,and 66.7％ of them knew AIDS occupational exposures emergency treatment.Only 21.7％ of them knew AIDS occupational exposures prevention regimen.Conclusions The nurses attitude to accepting others' AIDS infection is good but to accepting self-infection is poor.General knowledge about HIV/AIDS is basically mastered but occupational exposure prevention knowledge as well as post-exposure treatment knowledge are not clear enough.It is a must for the hospital to strengthen occupational safety education training and implement standard prevention in order to improve the professional quality of nurses to provide basic proof for preventive measures.
