中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2012年
22期
13-15
,共3页
产褥期妇女%盆底肌功能锻炼%影响因素%护理对策
產褥期婦女%盆底肌功能鍛煉%影響因素%護理對策
산욕기부녀%분저기공능단련%영향인소%호리대책
Puerperal women%Pelvic floor muscle exercise%Influencing factors%Nursing countermeasures
目的 探讨产褥期妇女坚持盆底肌功能锻炼的影响因素及护理对策.方法 对2010年6月前120例产褥期妇女坚持盆底肌功能锻炼的影响因素进行分析,列为对照组；根据分析结果制定针对性的护理对策,采用护理干预结合健康教育的综合性护理方法,对2010年6月至2011年6月观察组116例产褥期妇女进行护理,观察2组产妇盆底肌张力恢复情况.结果 产妇坚持盆底肌功能锻炼的影响因素主要有4个方面,排列顺位依次是未作为产后访视的项目进行检查、产科护士未进行必要的宣传、不了解盆底肌功能锻炼的重要性、产妇认识不足.2组产妇产褥期后盆低肌张力检查结果为观察组Ⅰ度9例占7.76％；Ⅱ度31例占26.72％;Ⅲ度76例占65.52％;对照组I度35例占29.17％;Ⅱ度44例占36.67％;Ⅲ度41例占34.17％;观察组产妇盆底肌张力恢复效果明显好于对照组.结论 产褥期妇女坚持盆底肌功能锻炼的影响因素是多方面的,针对其影响因素进行个性化护理干预,可提高产褥期妇女盆底肌锻炼的依从性,有利于盆底肌张力的恢复.
目的 探討產褥期婦女堅持盆底肌功能鍛煉的影響因素及護理對策.方法 對2010年6月前120例產褥期婦女堅持盆底肌功能鍛煉的影響因素進行分析,列為對照組；根據分析結果製定針對性的護理對策,採用護理榦預結閤健康教育的綜閤性護理方法,對2010年6月至2011年6月觀察組116例產褥期婦女進行護理,觀察2組產婦盆底肌張力恢複情況.結果 產婦堅持盆底肌功能鍛煉的影響因素主要有4箇方麵,排列順位依次是未作為產後訪視的項目進行檢查、產科護士未進行必要的宣傳、不瞭解盆底肌功能鍛煉的重要性、產婦認識不足.2組產婦產褥期後盆低肌張力檢查結果為觀察組Ⅰ度9例佔7.76％；Ⅱ度31例佔26.72％;Ⅲ度76例佔65.52％;對照組I度35例佔29.17％;Ⅱ度44例佔36.67％;Ⅲ度41例佔34.17％;觀察組產婦盆底肌張力恢複效果明顯好于對照組.結論 產褥期婦女堅持盆底肌功能鍛煉的影響因素是多方麵的,針對其影響因素進行箇性化護理榦預,可提高產褥期婦女盆底肌鍛煉的依從性,有利于盆底肌張力的恢複.
목적 탐토산욕기부녀견지분저기공능단련적영향인소급호리대책.방법 대2010년6월전120례산욕기부녀견지분저기공능단련적영향인소진행분석,렬위대조조；근거분석결과제정침대성적호리대책,채용호리간예결합건강교육적종합성호리방법,대2010년6월지2011년6월관찰조116례산욕기부녀진행호리,관찰2조산부분저기장력회복정황.결과 산부견지분저기공능단련적영향인소주요유4개방면,배렬순위의차시미작위산후방시적항목진행검사、산과호사미진행필요적선전、불료해분저기공능단련적중요성、산부인식불족.2조산부산욕기후분저기장력검사결과위관찰조Ⅰ도9례점7.76％；Ⅱ도31례점26.72％;Ⅲ도76례점65.52％;대조조I도35례점29.17％;Ⅱ도44례점36.67％;Ⅲ도41례점34.17％;관찰조산부분저기장력회복효과명현호우대조조.결론 산욕기부녀견지분저기공능단련적영향인소시다방면적,침대기영향인소진행개성화호리간예,가제고산욕기부녀분저기단련적의종성,유리우분저기장력적회복.
Objective To investigate the influencing factors for persevering in pelvic floor muscle exercise in puerperal women and nursing countenneasures.Methods The influencing factors for persevering in pelvic floor muscle exercise in 120 puerperal women before June 2010 were analyzed,and they were set as the control group.According to the analysis results,targeted nursing countermeasures were developed,comprehensive care approach that combined nursing intervention with health education were applied in 116 cases of puerperal women from June 2010 to June 2011,who were set as the observation group.The situation of recovery for maternal pelvic floor muscle tension was observed.Results There were four main factors that affected maternal pelvic floor muscle exercise:pelvic floor muscle exercise is not inspected as post-natal visits items,obstetric nurses did not carry out necessary propaganda,did not understand the importance of pelvic floor muscle exercise and lack of knowledge among the puerperal women.The test results for pelvic floor muscle tension were as followed:in the observation group Ⅰ degree was in 9 cases,accounting for 7.76％; Ⅱ degree was in 31 cases,accounting for 26.72％; Ⅲ degree was in 76 cases,accounting for 65.52％.In the control group,I degree was in 35 cases,accounting for 29.17 ％; Ⅱ degree was in 44 cases,accounting for 36.67％; Ⅲ degree was in 41 cases,accounting for 34.17％.The recovery effect of pelvic floor muscle tension in the observation group was obviously better than the control group,the difference was significant.Conclusions Factors influencing the puerperal women in persevering in pelvic floor muscle exercise was various,personalized care and intervention according to the influencing factors can improve compliance of pelvic floor muscle exercise for puerperal women,contribute to the recovery of pelvic floor muscle tension.
