国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2011年
1期
98-100
,共3页
肺结核%老年患者%健康教育%需求
肺結覈%老年患者%健康教育%需求
폐결핵%노년환자%건강교육%수구
Tuberculosis%Old age patient%Health education%Demand
目的 了解初治涂阳老年肺结核病患者对健康教育的需求.方法 收集2008年1月～2009年5月在我院确诊的年龄60岁以上、符合结核病学首次治疗规定、痰结核菌检查阳性的肺结核患者120例,采用问卷调查法.结果 绝大部分患者对结核病的有关知识很缺乏,需要医务人员实施健康教育,单项健康教育知识需求前四位分别是:所用药物的名称、剂量及服用方法,化疗药物可能引起的不良反应及毒副作用,饮食知识指导,合理安排休息与活动;健康教育需求途径患者选择最多的是"医护人员口头宣教",占88.3%.结论 本研究结果对初治涂阳老年肺结核病患者健康教育有指导作用,护士可应用本研究成果制订一份有所侧重、适合患者自身特点的健康教育计划,采用正确的护理干预手段,提高患者对医疗护理的依从性,降低其传染性,达到治愈肺结核的目的.
目的 瞭解初治塗暘老年肺結覈病患者對健康教育的需求.方法 收集2008年1月～2009年5月在我院確診的年齡60歲以上、符閤結覈病學首次治療規定、痰結覈菌檢查暘性的肺結覈患者120例,採用問捲調查法.結果 絕大部分患者對結覈病的有關知識很缺乏,需要醫務人員實施健康教育,單項健康教育知識需求前四位分彆是:所用藥物的名稱、劑量及服用方法,化療藥物可能引起的不良反應及毒副作用,飲食知識指導,閤理安排休息與活動;健康教育需求途徑患者選擇最多的是"醫護人員口頭宣教",佔88.3%.結論 本研究結果對初治塗暘老年肺結覈病患者健康教育有指導作用,護士可應用本研究成果製訂一份有所側重、適閤患者自身特點的健康教育計劃,採用正確的護理榦預手段,提高患者對醫療護理的依從性,降低其傳染性,達到治愈肺結覈的目的.
목적 료해초치도양노년폐결핵병환자대건강교육적수구.방법 수집2008년1월～2009년5월재아원학진적년령60세이상、부합결핵병학수차치료규정、담결핵균검사양성적폐결핵환자120례,채용문권조사법.결과 절대부분환자대결핵병적유관지식흔결핍,수요의무인원실시건강교육,단항건강교육지식수구전사위분별시:소용약물적명칭、제량급복용방법,화료약물가능인기적불량반응급독부작용,음식지식지도,합리안배휴식여활동;건강교육수구도경환자선택최다적시"의호인원구두선교",점88.3%.결론 본연구결과대초치도양노년폐결핵병환자건강교육유지도작용,호사가응용본연구성과제정일빈유소측중、괄합환자자신특점적건강교육계화,채용정학적호리간예수단,제고환자대의료호리적의종성,강저기전염성,체도치유폐결핵적목적.
Objective To understand the health education demand of elderly smear - positive tuberculosis patients. Methods This essay surveyed 120 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis in our hospital between May 2008 and May 2009. The conditions as follows:consistent with the provisions of the first treatment in TB study; over the age of 60 years; smear - positive tuberculosis patients. The self- designed survey questionnaire was used and analyzed. Results The vast majority of the TB patients was the lack of relevant knowledge. They needed medical staff carrying out health education and popularized knowledge of TB. The former four of the idividual health education needs were the name, dosage and using method of the drug; the adverse reactions and side effects of chemotherapy drugs; knowledge and guide of the diet and how to arrange the rest and activities reasonable. Most patients (about 88.3% ) chose the" oral medical missionary"Conclusions This survey play a guiding role in selection the health education content for elderly smear - positive tuberculosis patients. Nurses could use the results of this survey to develop a focused and appropriate ordered health education programme for patients to suit their own characteristics, use the right nursing interventions to improve health nursing for the patient compliance and reduce its infectious to cure tuberculosis.
