中国机械工程
中國機械工程
중국궤계공정
CHINA MECHANICAl ENGINEERING
2012年
3期
278-281
,共4页
姚春德%代乾%许汉君%杨广峰
姚春德%代乾%許漢君%楊廣峰
요춘덕%대건%허한군%양엄봉
定容燃烧弹%燃烧特性%甲醇%柴油
定容燃燒彈%燃燒特性%甲醇%柴油
정용연소탄%연소특성%갑순%시유
constant volume combustion bomb%combustion characteristic%methanol%diesel
设计并研制了一种定容燃烧弹试验装置,用于对柴油在甲醇/空气预混均质混合气中燃烧特性的基础研究。介绍了该试验装置的各子系统的原理、结构及特点。定容燃烧弹试验结果表明:甲醇抑制了柴油的着火燃烧,随着甲醇/空气混合气浓度的增大,燃烧火焰变暗,碳烟生成受到抑制。与空气热氛围相比,甲醇/空气混合气氛围延长了柴油的滞燃期,加长了火焰的浮起长度。火焰稳定后,甲醇氛围中火焰的浮起长度随时间的变化比在纯空气氛围中大。
設計併研製瞭一種定容燃燒彈試驗裝置,用于對柴油在甲醇/空氣預混均質混閤氣中燃燒特性的基礎研究。介紹瞭該試驗裝置的各子繫統的原理、結構及特點。定容燃燒彈試驗結果錶明:甲醇抑製瞭柴油的著火燃燒,隨著甲醇/空氣混閤氣濃度的增大,燃燒火燄變暗,碳煙生成受到抑製。與空氣熱氛圍相比,甲醇/空氣混閤氣氛圍延長瞭柴油的滯燃期,加長瞭火燄的浮起長度。火燄穩定後,甲醇氛圍中火燄的浮起長度隨時間的變化比在純空氣氛圍中大。
설계병연제료일충정용연소탄시험장치,용우대시유재갑순/공기예혼균질혼합기중연소특성적기출연구。개소료해시험장치적각자계통적원리、결구급특점。정용연소탄시험결과표명:갑순억제료시유적착화연소,수착갑순/공기혼합기농도적증대,연소화염변암,탄연생성수도억제。여공기열분위상비,갑순/공기혼합기분위연장료시유적체연기,가장료화염적부기장도。화염은정후,갑순분위중화염적부기장도수시간적변화비재순공기분위중대。
An experimental system of constant volume combustion bomb was designed and developed,which was carried out for the fundamental research of combustion characteristics of diesel in premixed air/methanol mixtures atmosphere.The distribution,function and characteristics of the sub-system of the experimental equipment were introduced.The experimental results show that the existence of methanol in the mixture can suppress ignition of diesel fuel.As the increase of the methanol concentration in the mixture,the flame of the combustion becomes dim and consequently the formation of soot are inhibited.Comparing with the combustion of diesel in the pure air atmosphere the ignition delay of diesel fuel is postponed and the lift-off length of diesel fuel flame is extended and the variation of lift-off length is strengthened in the premixed methanol ambient.