嘉应学院学报
嘉應學院學報
가응학원학보
JOURNAL OF JIAYING UNIVERSITY
2011年
10期
65-70
,共6页
朱熹诗%“士不遇”%审美意蕴
硃熹詩%“士不遇”%審美意蘊
주희시%“사불우”%심미의온
Zhu Xi＇s poem%＂talent with no opportunity＂%esthetic implication
朱熹诗从多维艺术视角抒写了朱熹“士不遇”的情结，蕴含丰富的审美意蕴：壮志难酬、英雄失路的幽愤与失意是士之不遇的基本心态；孤傲高洁、横而不流的个体意识是士之不遇的人格写照；游于自然的情怀与“世间无处不阳春”的达观是士之不遇的精神超越；创办书院、著述讲学的人生实践是士之不遇直面人生的现实定位。朱熹“士不遇”情结生成的根本原因在于，一元化的社会政治体制及朱熹人生旨趣与社会现实的矛盾冲突。诗中“士不遏”情结的多维艺术描述呈现出朱熹心灵世界的复杂性与多元化，展示了诗人心理世界所固有的丰富形态和生动特性。
硃熹詩從多維藝術視角抒寫瞭硃熹“士不遇”的情結，蘊含豐富的審美意蘊：壯誌難酬、英雄失路的幽憤與失意是士之不遇的基本心態；孤傲高潔、橫而不流的箇體意識是士之不遇的人格寫照；遊于自然的情懷與“世間無處不暘春”的達觀是士之不遇的精神超越；創辦書院、著述講學的人生實踐是士之不遇直麵人生的現實定位。硃熹“士不遇”情結生成的根本原因在于，一元化的社會政治體製及硃熹人生旨趣與社會現實的矛盾遲突。詩中“士不遏”情結的多維藝術描述呈現齣硃熹心靈世界的複雜性與多元化，展示瞭詩人心理世界所固有的豐富形態和生動特性。
주희시종다유예술시각서사료주희“사불우”적정결，온함봉부적심미의온：장지난수、영웅실로적유분여실의시사지불우적기본심태；고오고길、횡이불류적개체의식시사지불우적인격사조；유우자연적정부여“세간무처불양춘”적체관시사지불우적정신초월；창판서원、저술강학적인생실천시사지불우직면인생적현실정위。주희“사불우”정결생성적근본원인재우，일원화적사회정치체제급주희인생지취여사회현실적모순충돌。시중“사불알”정결적다유예술묘술정현출주희심령세계적복잡성여다원화，전시료시인심리세계소고유적봉부형태화생동특성。
Zhu Xi＇s poems expressed complex of ＂the talent with no opportunity＂ great aspiration is difficult to fulfill, and the hero lost his way , so he was frustrated by the basic point of view which the talent does not have opportunity; Arrogant nobility and purity does not flow with individual consciousness. The pratice of building academy, and giving lectures is the reality localization. The basic reason oF＇the talent has no opportunity＂ in Zhu Xi＇s opems lies in the conflict between unified social politics system and the Zhu Xi＇s life concept. It has presented the complexity and the multiplication of the Zhu Xi＇s mind world,and demonstrated the poets psychology world inherent by rich shape and the vivid characteristic.
