CAJ | 학술논문

控制人口数量,提高人口素质是我国的一项基本国策,而出生缺陷则是严重影响人口素质的一个重要因素。文章综述出生缺陷的发生、分类、发病因素、发病机制,探讨我国出生缺陷的监测、干预和预防工作的开展,为提高人口素质,保护人群健康打下基础。
공제인구수량,제고인구소질시아국적일항기본국책,이출생결함칙시엄중영향인구소질적일개중요인소。문장종술출생결함적발생、분류、발병인소、발병궤제,탐토아국출생결함적감측、간예화예방공작적개전,위제고인구소질,보호인군건강타하기출。
It is a basic national policy to control the size of the population and improve its quality in China,but birth defect is an important factor that affects the population quality.This paper summarizes the occurrence,classification,etiology,pathogenesis of birth defects and explores birth defect surveillance,intervention and prevention work so as to lay the foundation for improving population quality and protecting people’s health.