海洋经济
海洋經濟
해양경제
Marine Econlmy
2011年
1期
43-52
,共10页
海洋经济%海洋产业%进展%经济价值%海洋市场
海洋經濟%海洋產業%進展%經濟價值%海洋市場
해양경제%해양산업%진전%경제개치%해양시장
ocean economy%marine industries%development%economic value%marine market
分析了国外海洋经济研究的进展,提出了海洋经济发展的三个阶段,论述了海洋经济学发展的特点,强调海洋经济已经发展成为独立的经济体系,海洋经济等同于全球经济,海洋产业在性质上属于全球产业,海洋经济统计口径渐趋一致,海洋非市场价值研究引起重视,指出海洋可再生能源和海洋生物技术等海洋战略新兴产业具有强大的生命力,并说明经济危机对海洋市场的影响因产业特征而有所不同。
分析瞭國外海洋經濟研究的進展,提齣瞭海洋經濟髮展的三箇階段,論述瞭海洋經濟學髮展的特點,彊調海洋經濟已經髮展成為獨立的經濟體繫,海洋經濟等同于全毬經濟,海洋產業在性質上屬于全毬產業,海洋經濟統計口徑漸趨一緻,海洋非市場價值研究引起重視,指齣海洋可再生能源和海洋生物技術等海洋戰略新興產業具有彊大的生命力,併說明經濟危機對海洋市場的影響因產業特徵而有所不同。
분석료국외해양경제연구적진전,제출료해양경제발전적삼개계단,논술료해양경제학발전적특점,강조해양경제이경발전성위독립적경제체계,해양경제등동우전구경제,해양산업재성질상속우전구산업,해양경제통계구경점추일치,해양비시장개치연구인기중시,지출해양가재생능원화해양생물기술등해양전략신흥산업구유강대적생명력,병설명경제위궤대해양시장적영향인산업특정이유소불동。
This paper analyses the development in ocean economic studies in the world and proposes that ocean economy has gone through three stages, namely the discipline formulation stage, the methodology development stage and the reporting stage. On the analysis of the economic development, the authors emphasize that ocean economy has developed into an independent economic system, ocean economy equals with global economy and marine industries are global industries in nature. With the attention attached to the ocean economy by various coastal states, the measurement methodology for ocean economy has come to a more identical stage. The development of ocean markets and the evaluation of non-market value of oceans and resources have gained more attention from the governments and academic circles. The paper points out that newly emerging industries such as renewable energy resources and marine biotechniques are of strong vitality. The paper also points out that the global economic crisis has somewhat different impact on marine markets due to the industrial characteristics.