战略决策研究
戰略決策研究
전략결책연구
Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making
2011年
3期
25-31
,共7页
美国%贸易政策%必然%偶然
美國%貿易政策%必然%偶然
미국%무역정책%필연%우연
America%trade policy%inevitability%contingency
美国政治制度结构中国会与总统权力的变化直接作用于贸易政策的制定和实施;经济发展中"干预主义"与"自由主义"的矛盾运动,深刻影响美国贸易政策;国际体系所带来的机遇与挑战,对于美国的制度变迁,也发挥着不容忽视的作用。国际权力结构和安全环境是国内制度尤为重要的塑造因素,对贸易政策的变迁更具有典型的意义。
美國政治製度結構中國會與總統權力的變化直接作用于貿易政策的製定和實施;經濟髮展中"榦預主義"與"自由主義"的矛盾運動,深刻影響美國貿易政策;國際體繫所帶來的機遇與挑戰,對于美國的製度變遷,也髮揮著不容忽視的作用。國際權力結構和安全環境是國內製度尤為重要的塑造因素,對貿易政策的變遷更具有典型的意義。
미국정치제도결구중국회여총통권력적변화직접작용우무역정책적제정화실시;경제발전중"간예주의"여"자유주의"적모순운동,심각영향미국무역정책;국제체계소대래적궤우여도전,대우미국적제도변천,야발휘착불용홀시적작용。국제권력결구화안전배경시국내제도우위중요적소조인소,대무역정책적변천경구유전형적의의。
In America the changing of power between Congress and President in the US political system has a direct influence on the making and implementing of its trade policy. The contradictive movement of interventionism and liberalism in economic life has a deep effect on American trade policy. Chances and challenges brought by the international system have played another role that can’t be ignored in the changing of American institutions. International power structure and security environment are the most important molding factors of the domestic institutions,which is influential in the changing of its trade policy.