CAJ | 학술논문

陆地生态系统在全球生态系统中起重要作用,它与流域水文循环通过复杂的生理学过程和水文学过程相互影响、相互作用。本文对陆地生态系统模型及其与流域水文模型的耦合研究进行了综述和讨论。将陆地生态系统模型分为基于静态植被和动态植被两种类型,讨论了两种类型包含的各种模型及其与流域水文模型耦合的研究进展和应用情况。阐述了陆地生态系统模型与流域水文模型耦合在气候变化和人类活动影响研究中的重要意义,并分析指出两者耦合研究的发展方向。
륙지생태계통재전구생태계통중기중요작용,타여류역수문순배통과복잡적생이학과정화수문학과정상호영향、상호작용。본문대륙지생태계통모형급기여류역수문모형적우합연구진행료종술화토론。장륙지생태계통모형분위기우정태식피화동태식피량충류형,토론료량충류형포함적각충모형급기여류역수문모형우합적연구진전화응용정황。천술료륙지생태계통모형여류역수문모형우합재기후변화화인류활동영향연구중적중요의의,병분석지출량자우합연구적발전방향。
Terrestrial ecosystem is important in the global ecosystem,it interacts with watershed hydrological cycle through complicated biophysiology process and hydrological process.Researches of terrestrial ecosystem models and their coupling with hydrological models are reviewed.In terrestrial ecosystem models,vegetation is classified into two categories：static and dynamic.Researches and applications of terrestrial ecosystem models under these two categories and their coupling with hydrological models are discussed.The significance of coupling terrestrial ecosystem models with hydrological models in climate change and human activities impact research is illuminated,and the future coupling directions are analyzed as well.