CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的通过对住院患者医院感染数据的统计分析，了解院感发生的特点，为预防医院感染提供科学依据。方法收集疗养院2011、2012年医院感染的数据，进行监测回顾性分析。结果实际调查住院患者2011、2012年共1820例，平均院感发生率为2.91%；感染发生最多的部位是呼吸系统，占52.8%，其次是泌尿系统，占34.0%；总体抗菌素使用率为18.63%，使用率最高的科室为心肺康复科，为23.84%，一联使用率最高的科室是中医科，达到100%。结论针对危险因素制定有效措施，合理使用抗菌药物，进一步加强医院感染管理。
　　목적통과대주원환자의원감염수거적통계분석，료해원감발생적특점，위예방의원감염제공과학의거。방법수집요양원2011、2012년의원감염적수거，진행감측회고성분석。결과실제조사주원환자2011、2012년공1820례，평균원감발생솔위2.91%；감염발생최다적부위시호흡계통，점52.8%，기차시비뇨계통，점34.0%；총체항균소사용솔위18.63%，사용솔최고적과실위심폐강복과，위23.84%，일련사용솔최고적과실시중의과，체도100%。결론침대위험인소제정유효조시，합리사용항균약물，진일보가강의원감염관리。
Objective To understand the characteristics of nosocomial infection and provide scientific basis for nosocomial infection prevention through the analysis of statistical data of hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection .Methods The data of nosocomial infection in 2011 and 2012 were collected and retrospectively analyzed .Results A total of 1 820 cases in 2011 and 2012 were actually surveyed ,which showed the average nosocomial infection rate was 2 .91% ,the most likely infectious part was the respiratory system , accounting for 52 .8% ,followed by the urinary system ,accounting for 34 .0% .The overall antibiotics use rate was 18 .63% ,with the highest use rate at heart and pulm onary rehabilitation department,accounting for 23 .84% ,and the highest combined use rate was at tra-ditional Chinese medicine department,accounting for 100% .Conclusion Formulate effective measures according to the risk factors,ra-tionally use antibacterial agents agents,to further strengthen the m anagement of nosocomial infection .