CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对秦皇岛市不同职业中老年人高血压患病率及相关因素调查，探讨中老年人高血压及易患因素的特点及不同职业高血压患病率差别，以便制定合理的防治措施。方法采用整体随机抽样方法，选择一居民委员会、一所学校、2个自然村及机关、工厂及机关干部，按WHO标准进行血压测量，并对一些相关危险因素进行问卷调查。结果秦皇岛市中老年高血压患病率为38.45%，其中干部患病率为47.61%，工人为36.30% ,教师为28.68%，农民为24.50%。结论秦皇岛市中老年不同职业患病率有明显差异，患病相关危险因素调查结果与超重、家族史、高血脂、高盐饮食有明显关系。
목적 통과대진황도시불동직업중노년인고혈압환병솔급상관인소조사，탐토중노년인고혈압급역환인소적특점급불동직업고혈압환병솔차별，이편제정합리적방치조시。 방법 채용정체수궤추양방법，선택일거민위원회、일소학교、2개자연촌급궤관、공엄급궤관간부，안WHO표준진행혈압측량，병대일사상관위험인소진행문권조사。 결과 진황도시중노년고혈압환병솔위38.45%，기중간부환병솔위47.61%，공인위36.30% ,교사위28.68%，농민위24.50%。 결론 진황도시중노년불동직업환병솔유명현차이，환병상관위험인소조사결과여초중、가족사、고혈지、고염음식유명현관계。
objective The aim of study is to investigate the etiologieal factors, epidemic features and the morbidity differences in different professional occupation in the middle and old aged people in Qin Huang dao. Methods An cohort of people in a commuinty, a school, two villages and a factory are included. The diagnosis was based on the blood pressure in consistent with WHO criteria and risk factors were surveyed by questionnaire. Results The preralence rate of hypertension in this sample of population of the middle and old is 38.45%. Among those cadre is 47.61%, workers is 36.30%, teachers is 28.68% and peasants is 24.50%. Conclusion There is obvious difference of hypertension morbidity among different professional occupation in middle and old people. Obesity, positive family history and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for the increased prevalence rate of hypertension.