国际外科学杂志
國際外科學雜誌
국제외과학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY
2012年
1期
34-39
,共6页
肝肺综合征%低氧血症%原位肝移植
肝肺綜閤徵%低氧血癥%原位肝移植
간폐종합정%저양혈증%원위간이식
Hepatopulmonary syndrome%Hyoxemia%Orthotopic liver transplantation
肝肺综合征是因慢性肝脏疾病、肺内血管扩张引起的动静脉分流和低氧血症为特征的肺部综合性疾病.由于诊病发病机制复杂,发病隐匿,缺乏特异性临床表现,不易早期诊断,确诊时患者病情多较重.目前其临床治疗方法及疗效有限,预后差,本文就肝肺综合征的诊治现状作一综述.
肝肺綜閤徵是因慢性肝髒疾病、肺內血管擴張引起的動靜脈分流和低氧血癥為特徵的肺部綜閤性疾病.由于診病髮病機製複雜,髮病隱匿,缺乏特異性臨床錶現,不易早期診斷,確診時患者病情多較重.目前其臨床治療方法及療效有限,預後差,本文就肝肺綜閤徵的診治現狀作一綜述.
간폐종합정시인만성간장질병、폐내혈관확장인기적동정맥분류화저양혈증위특정적폐부종합성질병.유우진병발병궤제복잡,발병은닉,결핍특이성림상표현,불역조기진단,학진시환자병정다교중.목전기림상치료방법급료효유한,예후차,본문취간폐종합정적진치현상작일종술.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome is a pulmonary syndrome that is characterized by the clinical triad of chronic liver disease,arteriovenous shunts due to intrapulmonary vasodilatation,and arterial hypoxemia.Dwing to its complicated pathogenisis,unconspicuous behavior and lack of clinic features,it is very hard for early diagnosis,so while diagnosed,most of HPS patients are in a hard way.The clinical treatment is limited with unsatisfactory effectiveness,so does the prognosis.This article reviews the current diagnosis and therapies of hepatopulmonary syndrome.