中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2008年
6期
654-656
,共3页
范锁平%孙养信%白江春%岳永杰%阮春来%张伟
範鎖平%孫養信%白江春%嶽永傑%阮春來%張偉
범쇄평%손양신%백강춘%악영걸%원춘래%장위
鼠疫%蚤%流行病学监测%健康教育
鼠疫%蚤%流行病學鑑測%健康教育
서역%조%류행병학감측%건강교육
Plague%Fleas%Epidemiologieal surveillance%Health educatioin
目的 通过对陕西省定边县一起动物鼠疫发生的流行病学调查和疫区处理的结果 分析,探讨新形势下动物鼠疫疫区的处用措施.方法 选择定边县红柳沟镇25 km2范围内为鼠疫流动监测点,进行宿主动物,病原学及血清学监测,划分疫区类别,采取相应的火鼠,火蚤处理,开展鼠疫颅防控制的健康教育,对疫区居民和医务人员进行问卷调查.结果 红柳沟镇平均鼠密度为8.38只/hm2,在疫区内鼠的平均染蚤率为50.4%(56/111),蚤指数为1.81.疫区划分为3类,采取处理措施后达到标准.问卷调查疫区居民50名,防治知识知晓情况的合格率为62.00%(31/50),抽查57名医务人员,防治知识培训效果问卷调查的合格率为92.98%(53/57).结论 鼠疫监测能够及时发现鼠疫疫情,因地制宜采取控制措施,能够有效控制疫情.
目的 通過對陝西省定邊縣一起動物鼠疫髮生的流行病學調查和疫區處理的結果 分析,探討新形勢下動物鼠疫疫區的處用措施.方法 選擇定邊縣紅柳溝鎮25 km2範圍內為鼠疫流動鑑測點,進行宿主動物,病原學及血清學鑑測,劃分疫區類彆,採取相應的火鼠,火蚤處理,開展鼠疫顱防控製的健康教育,對疫區居民和醫務人員進行問捲調查.結果 紅柳溝鎮平均鼠密度為8.38隻/hm2,在疫區內鼠的平均染蚤率為50.4%(56/111),蚤指數為1.81.疫區劃分為3類,採取處理措施後達到標準.問捲調查疫區居民50名,防治知識知曉情況的閤格率為62.00%(31/50),抽查57名醫務人員,防治知識培訓效果問捲調查的閤格率為92.98%(53/57).結論 鼠疫鑑測能夠及時髮現鼠疫疫情,因地製宜採取控製措施,能夠有效控製疫情.
목적 통과대합서성정변현일기동물서역발생적류행병학조사화역구처리적결과 분석,탐토신형세하동물서역역구적처용조시.방법 선택정변현홍류구진25 km2범위내위서역류동감측점,진행숙주동물,병원학급혈청학감측,화분역구유별,채취상응적화서,화조처리,개전서역로방공제적건강교육,대역구거민화의무인원진행문권조사.결과 홍류구진평균서밀도위8.38지/hm2,재역구내서적평균염조솔위50.4%(56/111),조지수위1.81.역구화분위3류,채취처리조시후체도표준.문권조사역구거민50명,방치지식지효정황적합격솔위62.00%(31/50),추사57명의무인원,방치지식배훈효과문권조사적합격솔위92.98%(53/57).결론 서역감측능구급시발현서역역정,인지제의채취공제조시,능구유효공제역정.
Objective To analyze the outcome of the epidemiological investigation on an animal plague in Dingbian County of Shaanxi Province.Methods The region of 25 square kiolmeters(km2)in Hongliugou Town was selected as monitoring point of plague to investigate on host animals,etiology and serology.The epidemic area was classified,deratization and depulization were correspondingly adopted.Health education was carried out for prevention knowledge of plague,and questionnaire survey was conducted among residents and medical staff in the epidemic area.Result The average rat density in monitoring site was 8.38 rats per hectare in Hongliugou Town.Average rate infected with flea and flea index were 50.4%(56/111)and 1.81,respectively.The epidemic area was classified 3 types,and came up to the demand after corresponding measures adopted.In the epidemic area,the pass rate of the prevention and control knowledge were 62.00%(31/50)in residents and 92.98%(53/57) in medical staff.Conclusions Plague epizootic can be discovered by exercising regular monitoring and controlledimmed iately and effectively by taking the appropriate control measures.
