CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解老年带状疱疹疼痛患者焦虑情况及影响因素.方法采用Wong-Baker面部表情量表和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对老年带状疱疹疼痛患者疼痛及焦虑情况进行测评.结果老年带状疱疹疼痛患者SAS评分(56.35±7.03).单因素分析发现低文化程度(61.91±7.18)、低收入(58.35±7.63)、疼痛评分较高(68.25±2.22)患者重度焦虑的评分较其他患者高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).对其焦虑影响因素的回归分析发现文化程度(X3)和疼痛评分(X7)对其焦虑评分有影响(β3=-1.150,β7=3.244；P均＜0.05).结论老年带状疱疹疼痛患者均有不同程度的焦虑,尤其应加强对低文化程度、低收入、疼痛明显患者的止痛治疗、心理护理和健康教育.
목적 료해노년대상포진동통환자초필정황급영향인소.방법 채용Wong-Baker면부표정량표화초필자평량표(SAS)대노년대상포진동통환자동통급초필정황진행측평.결과 노년대상포진동통환자SAS평분(56.35±7.03).단인소분석발현저문화정도(61.91±7.18)、저수입(58.35±7.63)、동통평분교고(68.25±2.22)환자중도초필적평분교기타환자고,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).대기초필영향인소적회귀분석발현문화정도(X3)화동통평분(X7)대기초필평분유영향(β3=-1.150,β7=3.244；P균＜0.05).결론 노년대상포진동통환자균유불동정도적초필,우기응가강대저문화정도、저수입、동통명현환자적지통치료、심리호리화건강교육.
Objective To study the anxiety and its influencing factors of elderly patients with herpes zoster pain.Methods Wong-Baker scale and facial expressions of anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) were used to evaluate the pain and anxiety d elderly patients with herpes zoster pain.Results The SAS score of elderly patients with herpes zoster pain was (56.35 ± 7.03),and univariate analysis showed that low education(61.91 ± 7.18),low income (58.35 ±7.63),higher pain score(68.25 ±2.22) of patients with the higher SAS score,when compared with other patients,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05 ).And regression analysis indicated that educational level and pain sere were the influencing factors d patients' anxiety score ( β3 =- 1.150,β7 =3.244;P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Elderly patients with herpes zoster pain have different degree of anxiety,so we should strengthen the relieve pain therapy,psychological care and health education for the low level of education,low income,and serious pain patients.