中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2012年
9期
836-839
,共4页
居家养老%老人%生命质量%影响因素
居傢養老%老人%生命質量%影響因素
거가양로%노인%생명질량%영향인소
Aged-care at Home%Elderly%Quality of life%Influencing factor
目的 了解居家养老老人生命质量及其影响因素.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法抽取上海市闵行区3个镇1个街道的居家养老老人,用健康状况调查简易量表( SF-36)进行调查,采用单因素、多因素统计方法进行数据处理.结果 该地区老年人生命质量情况为:躯体功能(PF) (43.63±30.04)分,躯体角色(RP) (55.57±48.96)分,肌体疼痛(BP)( 81.75±20.49)分,一般健康状况(GH) (42.07±18.84)分,生命力(VT) (58.57±18.96)分,社会功能(SF) (66.94 ±26.79)分,情感角色(RE) (73.33 ±43.33)分,心理健康(MH) (70.92±19.02)分,加权平均分为(61.60±21.06)分.影响居家养老老人生命质量的因素有疾病(冠心病、脑血管意外),非疾病(每天是否外出散步、孤独感、居住面积、性别、对目前生活满意度等).结论 居家养老老人生命质量中一般健康状况和躯体功能维度欠佳情况较为突出.疾病、每天是否外出散步、孤独感、对生活满意度等是影响生命质量的主要可控因素.
目的 瞭解居傢養老老人生命質量及其影響因素.方法 採用分層整群抽樣方法抽取上海市閔行區3箇鎮1箇街道的居傢養老老人,用健康狀況調查簡易量錶( SF-36)進行調查,採用單因素、多因素統計方法進行數據處理.結果 該地區老年人生命質量情況為:軀體功能(PF) (43.63±30.04)分,軀體角色(RP) (55.57±48.96)分,肌體疼痛(BP)( 81.75±20.49)分,一般健康狀況(GH) (42.07±18.84)分,生命力(VT) (58.57±18.96)分,社會功能(SF) (66.94 ±26.79)分,情感角色(RE) (73.33 ±43.33)分,心理健康(MH) (70.92±19.02)分,加權平均分為(61.60±21.06)分.影響居傢養老老人生命質量的因素有疾病(冠心病、腦血管意外),非疾病(每天是否外齣散步、孤獨感、居住麵積、性彆、對目前生活滿意度等).結論 居傢養老老人生命質量中一般健康狀況和軀體功能維度欠佳情況較為突齣.疾病、每天是否外齣散步、孤獨感、對生活滿意度等是影響生命質量的主要可控因素.
목적 료해거가양로노인생명질량급기영향인소.방법 채용분층정군추양방법추취상해시민행구3개진1개가도적거가양로노인,용건강상황조사간역량표( SF-36)진행조사,채용단인소、다인소통계방법진행수거처리.결과 해지구노년인생명질량정황위:구체공능(PF) (43.63±30.04)분,구체각색(RP) (55.57±48.96)분,기체동통(BP)( 81.75±20.49)분,일반건강상황(GH) (42.07±18.84)분,생명력(VT) (58.57±18.96)분,사회공능(SF) (66.94 ±26.79)분,정감각색(RE) (73.33 ±43.33)분,심리건강(MH) (70.92±19.02)분,가권평균분위(61.60±21.06)분.영향거가양로노인생명질량적인소유질병(관심병、뇌혈관의외),비질병(매천시부외출산보、고독감、거주면적、성별、대목전생활만의도등).결론 거가양로노인생명질량중일반건강상황화구체공능유도흠가정황교위돌출.질병、매천시부외출산보、고독감、대생활만의도등시영향생명질량적주요가공인소.
Objective To understand the quality of life and influencing factors of elderly person in agedcare at home.Methods The elderly person in aged-care at home in 3 towns and a street of Shanghai Minhang District were enrolled by stratified cluster sampling.To investigate quality of life for elderly person by adopting SF-36 form.Meanwhile,to find out the principal influencing factors on quality of life by adopting both single-factor and multiple-factor analysis.Results The score of life quality of senior citizen in local was as following:43.63 ± 30.04 (Physical Function),55.57 ± 48.96 (Role Physical),81.75 ± 20.49 (Bodily Pain),42.07 ± 18.84 ( General Health),58.57 ± 18.96 (Vitality),66.94 ± 26.79 ( Social Function),73.33 ± 43.33 ( Role Emotional),70.92 ± 19.02 ( Mental Health),61.60 ± 21.06 ( Weighted average).There were two aspects of the factors that influencing elderly persons'the quality of life:disease-related (coronary heart disease,cerebrovascular accident) and non-disease-related ( whether to go out for a walk every day,loneliness,living space,gender and on the current life satisfaction etc).Conclusion Quality of life of elderly person in aged-care at home is relatively low,special in the general health and physical function dimensions.The controllable factors are diseases,whether to go out for a walk every day,loneliness,on the current life satisfaction etc.
