中国人兽共患病学报
中國人獸共患病學報
중국인수공환병학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ZOONOSES
2006年
1期
1-10
,共10页
范秉真%钟文政%郭建勋%马云祥%王以庄
範秉真%鐘文政%郭建勛%馬雲祥%王以莊
범병진%종문정%곽건훈%마운상%왕이장
囊虫病%家畜%鼠类
囊蟲病%傢畜%鼠類
낭충병%가축%서류
Cysticercosis%domostic%rodents
目的猪囊虫、牛囊虫及台湾绦虫、囊虫,分别为人体绦虫之有钩条虫、无钩条虫及亚洲无钩绦虫之幼虫.猪囊虫流行在美洲、欧洲及亚洲,牛囊虫分布于非洲、美洲及亚洲,台湾绦虫囊虫流行于亚洲.猪囊虫天然传染来源是猪,牛囊虫是牛,猪囊虫及牛囊虫寄生之适宜部位于肌肉,而台湾绦虫囊虫寄生之部位为肝脏.此三种绦虫之潜伏期依次为60-70天,60-75天及28天.猪囊虫生活期最长,惟牛囊虫及台湾绦虫囊虫在猪体仅生活数日,同时极多数牛囊虫及台湾绦虫囊虫在牛体仅生活数日.上述三种囊虫在鼠体能长期生存.猪囊虫及牛囊虫经过血管及淋巴管可移行入小肠壁,然后进入体肌,同时台湾体虫囊虫经过血管移行人小肠壁,然后进入肝脏.普瑞斯夸陶治疗囊虫病之最低有效剂量,每kg体重服用100 g,连续服用3天.
目的豬囊蟲、牛囊蟲及檯灣縚蟲、囊蟲,分彆為人體縚蟲之有鉤條蟲、無鉤條蟲及亞洲無鉤縚蟲之幼蟲.豬囊蟲流行在美洲、歐洲及亞洲,牛囊蟲分佈于非洲、美洲及亞洲,檯灣縚蟲囊蟲流行于亞洲.豬囊蟲天然傳染來源是豬,牛囊蟲是牛,豬囊蟲及牛囊蟲寄生之適宜部位于肌肉,而檯灣縚蟲囊蟲寄生之部位為肝髒.此三種縚蟲之潛伏期依次為60-70天,60-75天及28天.豬囊蟲生活期最長,惟牛囊蟲及檯灣縚蟲囊蟲在豬體僅生活數日,同時極多數牛囊蟲及檯灣縚蟲囊蟲在牛體僅生活數日.上述三種囊蟲在鼠體能長期生存.豬囊蟲及牛囊蟲經過血管及淋巴管可移行入小腸壁,然後進入體肌,同時檯灣體蟲囊蟲經過血管移行人小腸壁,然後進入肝髒.普瑞斯誇陶治療囊蟲病之最低有效劑量,每kg體重服用100 g,連續服用3天.
목적저낭충、우낭충급태만조충、낭충,분별위인체조충지유구조충、무구조충급아주무구조충지유충.저낭충류행재미주、구주급아주,우낭충분포우비주、미주급아주,태만조충낭충류행우아주.저낭충천연전염래원시저,우낭충시우,저낭충급우낭충기생지괄의부위우기육,이태만조충낭충기생지부위위간장.차삼충조충지잠복기의차위60-70천,60-75천급28천.저낭충생활기최장,유우낭충급태만조충낭충재저체부생활수일,동시겁다수우낭충급태만조충낭충재우체부생활수일.상술삼충낭충재서체능장기생존.저낭충급우낭충경과혈관급림파관가이행입소장벽,연후진입체기,동시태만체충낭충경과혈관이행인소장벽,연후진입간장.보서사과도치료낭충병지최저유효제량,매kg체중복용100 g,련속복용3천.
Cysticercus cellulosae, C. bovis, and C. taiwanensis are the three species of cysticercosis of human taeniid with their adults worms Taenia solium, T. saginata saginata and T. s. asiatica respectively. C. cellulosae is prevalent in America, Europe and Asia, C. bovis in Africa, America and Asia and C. taiwanensis in Asia. The natural infection source is pig for C. cellulosae, cattle for C. bovis and pig and wild boar for C. taiwanensis. The predilection sites are muscles for C. cellulosae and C. bovis and liver for C. taiwanensis. While the prepatent periods of these three species were 60-70 days, 60-75 days and 28 days respectively. Most C. cellulosae and a few for C. bovis and C. taiwanensis survive in pig, while most C. bovis and a few for C. taiwanensis survive in cattle. In rodent, all three species have a long life. C. cellulosae and C. bovis migrate through blood and lymph vessels to the small intestinal wall and then to the body muscles while C. taiwanensis migrate through blood vessels to the small intestinal wall and then to the liver. The minimal effective dosage of praziquantel against cysticercosis should be 100 mg/kg daily for three consecutive days.