中国现代应用药学
中國現代應用藥學
중국현대응용약학
CONTENTS IN BRIEF
2008年
1期
31-34
,共4页
蝉蜕%黑蚱%蟪蛄%焰螓蝉%金蝉衣%刚毛%显微鉴定
蟬蛻%黑蚱%蟪蛄%燄螓蟬%金蟬衣%剛毛%顯微鑒定
선세%흑책%혜고%염진선%금선의%강모%현미감정
Periostracum Cicadae%Cryptotympana pustulata (Fabricius)%Platypleura kaempferi (Fabricius)%Tibicen flammatus (Dist.)%Periostracum Tibicen%seta%microscopic identification
目的 以动物药残留毛的显微特征为依据,对中药蝉蜕及其易混淆品进行鉴别.方法 对黑蚱、蟪蛄、焰螓蝉的干燥蜕壳粉末进行显微制片观察,结合图像测量软件提取刚毛的直径、长度、毛窝直径等显微特征参数,进行比较分析.结果 黑蚱、蟪蛄、焰螓蝉的虫体体表刚毛在形态、颜色、直径、长短等方面以及毛窝的形态、颜色、大小等方面均具鉴别特征,并将之汇集成蝉蜕及混淆品的刚毛鉴定检索表.结论 利用动物药残留毛的显微特征差异,可以达到蝉蜕真伪鉴别的目的 .
目的 以動物藥殘留毛的顯微特徵為依據,對中藥蟬蛻及其易混淆品進行鑒彆.方法 對黑蚱、蟪蛄、燄螓蟬的榦燥蛻殼粉末進行顯微製片觀察,結閤圖像測量軟件提取剛毛的直徑、長度、毛窩直徑等顯微特徵參數,進行比較分析.結果 黑蚱、蟪蛄、燄螓蟬的蟲體體錶剛毛在形態、顏色、直徑、長短等方麵以及毛窩的形態、顏色、大小等方麵均具鑒彆特徵,併將之彙集成蟬蛻及混淆品的剛毛鑒定檢索錶.結論 利用動物藥殘留毛的顯微特徵差異,可以達到蟬蛻真偽鑒彆的目的 .
목적 이동물약잔류모적현미특정위의거,대중약선세급기역혼효품진행감별.방법 대흑책、혜고、염진선적간조세각분말진행현미제편관찰,결합도상측량연건제취강모적직경、장도、모와직경등현미특정삼수,진행비교분석.결과 흑책、혜고、염진선적충체체표강모재형태、안색、직경、장단등방면이급모와적형태、안색、대소등방면균구감별특정,병장지회집성선세급혼효품적강모감정검색표.결론 이용동물약잔류모적현미특정차이,가이체도선세진위감별적목적 .
OBJECTIVE To identify Periostracum Cicadae and its two counterfeits by observation of microscopic characteristics of setae in animal drugs. METHODS The shapes and colors of dried exuviae powders for Cryptotympana pustulata (Fabricius), Platypleura kaempferi (Fabricius) and Tibicen flammatus (Dist.) were observed, and the diameter of trichopore length and the diameter of setae were measured and compared. RESULTS The different features of setae between genuine and counterfeits could be complied as a useful microscopic identification key of Periostracum Cicadae from its forged products. CONCLUSION The method of identifying animal drugs from their counterfeits by the remnant setae is confirmed.
