CAJ | 학술논문

对苏鲁两省沿海地区10个产地苦楝Melia azedarach果实长、果实宽、果实长宽比、果实千粒质量、核果长、核果宽、核果长宽比和核果千粒质量8个果实性状进行测定和分析.结果表明,各性状在产地间和产地内家系间存在显著差异,产地间变异系数为2.15%～18.53%,均小于产地内家系间变异系数.产地间广义遗传力为59.68%～96.06%,亦均小于产地内家系间的广义遗传力.说明苦楝产地间和产地内家系间存在丰富的遗传变异,且产地内家系间变异>产地间变异.相关分析结果表明,供试苦楝产地果实性状受经度和纬度双重影响,主要呈现以纬度为主,以经度为辅的变异模式,聚类分析结果进一步验证了这一判断.苦楝产地内和产地间丰富的遗传变异为选育抗风耐盐等优良品种提供了资源基础.图1表4参9
대소로량성연해지구10개산지고련Melia azedarach과실장、과실관、과실장관비、과실천립질량、핵과장、핵과관、핵과장관비화핵과천립질량8개과실성상진행측정화분석.결과표명,각성상재산지간화산지내가계간존재현저차이,산지간변이계수위2.15%～18.53%,균소우산지내가계간변이계수.산지간엄의유전력위59.68%～96.06%,역균소우산지내가계간적엄의유전력.설명고련산지간화산지내가계간존재봉부적유전변이,차산지내가계간변이>산지간변이.상관분석결과표명,공시고련산지과실성상수경도화위도쌍중영향,주요정현이위도위주,이경도위보적변이모식,취류분석결과진일보험증료저일판단.고련산지내화산지간봉부적유전변이위선육항풍내염등우량품충제공료자원기출.도1표4삼9
Eight characteristics(i. e. length, width, and length. width ratio of both drupes and stones along with weight per 1 000 drupes and 1 000 stones)for ten producing areas of Melia azedarach in coastal areas of Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces were measured and analyzed using correlation and cluster analyses. Results showed that each index differed significantly between families both for all producing areas(P<0. 05)and within each area(P<0. 05). In addition, the coefficient of variation for all producing areas was 2. 1%-18. 5%which was less than between families within each producing area. The broad hefitability for all producing areas was 60. 0%-96. 1%which was also less than between families within each producing area. Correlation and cluster analyses showed that both latitude(r=0. 632)and longitude(r=0. 549)influenced fruit characteristics. Results suggested that there was abundant genetic variation between families for all producing areas as well as within each area. [Ch, 1 fig. 4 tab. 9 ref. ]