CAJ | 학술논문

为研究我国废旧电子产品(WEEE)立法的问题,分析了供应商、制造商、零售商、需求市场及回收商的行为,分别建立了变分不等式模型,并在此基础上建立了五级再制造闭环供应链网络均衡模型.模型考虑了政府对于制造商的惩罚政策与对于回收商的补贴政策.通过修正投影算法求解算例,仿真分析了旧材料转化率、回收率、惩罚及补贴政策对闭环供应链网络均衡结果的影响.结果表明,随着政府对于回收商的补贴的增加,不但回收商的回收量提高,闭环供应链的新材料需求量、旧材料需求量、销售量均增加;相反,随着政府对于制造商未完成的回收量的罚款增加,回收量、新材料需求量、旧材料需求量、销售量均降低;追求高回收率的政策并不总是有效的;而提高WEEE的旧材料转化率对于闭环供应链有利.
위연구아국폐구전자산품(WEEE)입법적문제,분석료공응상、제조상、령수상、수구시장급회수상적행위,분별건립료변분불등식모형,병재차기출상건립료오급재제조폐배공응련망락균형모형.모형고필료정부대우제조상적징벌정책여대우회수상적보첩정책.통과수정투영산법구해산례,방진분석료구재료전화솔、회수솔、징벌급보첩정책대폐배공응련망락균형결과적영향.결과표명,수착정부대우회수상적보첩적증가,불단회수상적회수량제고,폐배공응련적신재료수구량、구재료수구량、소수량균증가;상반,수착정부대우제조상미완성적회수량적벌관증가,회수량、신재료수구량、구재료수구량、소수량균강저;추구고회수솔적정책병불총시유효적;이제고WEEE적구재료전화솔대우폐배공응련유리.
To examine issues regarding waste electronic and electrical equipment (WEEE) legislation in China,the behavior of the supplier,the manufacturer,the retailer,the demand market and the collector are analyzed and the variational inequality models are established,and a five-tier remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium model is developed. The model considers the penalty policy to manufacturers and the allowance policy to collectors by the government. A modified projection method for variational inequality is used to solve numerical examples. It demonstrates the influence of the changing of parameters for the closed-loop supply chain equilibrium result. The result shows that the equilibrium quantity results increase with the increase of the allowance given by the government whereas they decrease with the increase of the penalty to manufacturers. It indicates that it is not efficient for the policy of pursuing a high collection rate. However,the increase of the WEEE old material 's recovery rate may benefit the closed-loop supply chain.