CAJ | 학술논문

目的设计制作适用于截瘫患者的排便器具,研究临床使用效果.方法将52截瘫便秘患者依据排便的不同借助方式分为A组30例和B组22例.A组使用一型集便器,B组使用二型集便器.观察统计2组患者使用器具前后,在处理排便时间、每次暴露时间、污染面积和清洁用品消耗等各项指标的变化.结果 2组患者使用后的各项观察指标均较使用器具前有显著改善.结论专用集便器可以有效减少粪便对截瘫便秘患者肛门区域及臀部皮肤的浸渍、防止异味对环境的污染、减轻患者的心理压力,降低护理者的劳动强度、节约护理成本.
목적 설계제작괄용우절탄환자적배편기구,연구림상사용효과.방법 장52절탄편비환자의거배편적불동차조방식분위A조30례화B조22례.A조사용일형집편기,B조사용이형집편기.관찰통계2조환자사용기구전후,재처리배편시간、매차폭로시간、오염면적화청길용품소모등각항지표적변화.결과 2조환자사용후적각항관찰지표균교사용기구전유현저개선.결론 전용집편기가이유효감소분편대절탄편비환자항문구역급둔부피부적침지、방지이미대배경적오염、감경환자적심리압력,강저호리자적노동강도、절약호리성본.
Objective To develop a special stool collector for paraplegic patients with constipation,and to observe the clinical effects. Methods 52 paraplegic patients with constipation were divided into group A(30 cases) and group B(22 cases ).Group A used type one stool collector and goup B chose type two stool collector. The time of dealing with defecation, exposure time, pollution area, the usage of urinal pad, toilet paper, clean water before and after the special toilets were observed between the two groups. Results Each indicator significantly changed after using two types of stool collectors in the two groups of patients and above were significantly decreased. Conclusions The special stool collector for the paraplegic patients with constipation can effectively avoid the soakage of the anal and buttocks skin, reduce the environment pollution of the odor, reduce labor intensity and lower care costs.