中国电机工程学报
中國電機工程學報
중국전궤공정학보
ZHONGGUO DIANJI GONGCHENG XUEBAO
2006年
3期
164-170
,共7页
电力系统故障%对称故障%风力发电%双馈感应发电机%PWM变频器%电网故障励磁控制
電力繫統故障%對稱故障%風力髮電%雙饋感應髮電機%PWM變頻器%電網故障勵磁控製
전력계통고장%대칭고장%풍력발전%쌍궤감응발전궤%PWM변빈기%전망고장려자공제
Grid fault%Symmetrical fault%Wind powergeneration%Doubly fed induction generators%PWM converter%Ride-through control
提出了一种电网对称故障时保持双馈感应风力发电机不脱网运行的新型励磁控制策略.在导出的发电机基本电磁关系的基础上,分析了电网对称故障时发电机的暂态物理过程.为保证故障期间双馈感应发电机转子侧变频器安全运行,新的励磁控制策略针对故障过程中发电机内部电磁变量的暂态特点,控制发电机漏磁链以抵消定子磁链中的暂态直流分量对转子侧的影响.与此同时,利用定子侧电阻对发电机进行灭磁.研究中建立了30kW双馈感应发电机励磁控制实验系统及计算机时域仿真模型.实验证明所提出的励磁控制策略效果显著,同时也检验了仿真模型的精确性.
提齣瞭一種電網對稱故障時保持雙饋感應風力髮電機不脫網運行的新型勵磁控製策略.在導齣的髮電機基本電磁關繫的基礎上,分析瞭電網對稱故障時髮電機的暫態物理過程.為保證故障期間雙饋感應髮電機轉子側變頻器安全運行,新的勵磁控製策略針對故障過程中髮電機內部電磁變量的暫態特點,控製髮電機漏磁鏈以牴消定子磁鏈中的暫態直流分量對轉子側的影響.與此同時,利用定子側電阻對髮電機進行滅磁.研究中建立瞭30kW雙饋感應髮電機勵磁控製實驗繫統及計算機時域倣真模型.實驗證明所提齣的勵磁控製策略效果顯著,同時也檢驗瞭倣真模型的精確性.
제출료일충전망대칭고장시보지쌍궤감응풍력발전궤불탈망운행적신형려자공제책략.재도출적발전궤기본전자관계적기출상,분석료전망대칭고장시발전궤적잠태물리과정.위보증고장기간쌍궤감응발전궤전자측변빈기안전운행,신적려자공제책략침대고장과정중발전궤내부전자변량적잠태특점,공제발전궤루자련이저소정자자련중적잠태직류분량대전자측적영향.여차동시,이용정자측전조대발전궤진행멸자.연구중건립료30kW쌍궤감응발전궤려자공제실험계통급계산궤시역방진모형.실험증명소제출적려자공제책략효과현저,동시야검험료방진모형적정학성.
A new excitation control strategy is proposed for the rotor side converter in a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) to allow the system to ride through a symmetrical grid fault. The transient phenomena associated with the short circuit fault are investigated based on the electromagnetic characteristics of the DFIG system. It is shown that the leakage flux linkages and hence the currents of the generator should be controlled to counteract the undesirable effect of the transient DC component in the stator flux linkage that is caused by the fault. The voltage and current on the semiconductor devices in the rotor side converter are consequently attenuated, increasing the possibility of successful ride-through. The resistance present in the stator side circuit is utilized to demagnetize the machine. A 30 kW DFIG test rig is set up, and the proposed control strategy is validated by experiment.