新型炭材料
新型炭材料
신형탄재료
NEW CARBON MATERIALS
2012年
4期
250-257
,共8页
马延文%刘忠儒%王博琳%朱磊%杨建平%李兴鳌
馬延文%劉忠儒%王博琳%硃磊%楊建平%李興鼇
마연문%류충유%왕박림%주뢰%양건평%리흥오
石墨烯%Pt-Co合金纳米粒子%氧化还原反应%燃料电池%电催化剂
石墨烯%Pt-Co閤金納米粒子%氧化還原反應%燃料電池%電催化劑
석묵희%Pt-Co합금납미입자%양화환원반응%연료전지%전최화제
Graphene%Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles%Oxygen reduction reaction%Fuel cell%Electrocatalyst
采用微波-乙二醇方法还原氧化石墨烯和Pt(v)、Co(Ⅱ)粒子混合物,再经300℃H2还原,制备了石墨烯负载Pt-Co合金催化剂(Pt-Co/G).利用透射电镜、X-射线能谱、X-射线衍射和光电子能谱对所制催化剂进行表征.Pt-Co合金的粒径为3nm~8 nm,均匀地分散在石墨烯片上.与单金属的Pt/G和商品化的Pt/C催化剂相比,所制合金化的Pt-Co/G催化剂对氧还原反应展现出高的催化活性和可比拟的稳定性,显示了其在燃料电池中的应用潜力.
採用微波-乙二醇方法還原氧化石墨烯和Pt(v)、Co(Ⅱ)粒子混閤物,再經300℃H2還原,製備瞭石墨烯負載Pt-Co閤金催化劑(Pt-Co/G).利用透射電鏡、X-射線能譜、X-射線衍射和光電子能譜對所製催化劑進行錶徵.Pt-Co閤金的粒徑為3nm~8 nm,均勻地分散在石墨烯片上.與單金屬的Pt/G和商品化的Pt/C催化劑相比,所製閤金化的Pt-Co/G催化劑對氧還原反應展現齣高的催化活性和可比擬的穩定性,顯示瞭其在燃料電池中的應用潛力.
채용미파-을이순방법환원양화석묵희화Pt(v)、Co(Ⅱ)입자혼합물,재경300℃H2환원,제비료석묵희부재Pt-Co합금최화제(Pt-Co/G).이용투사전경、X-사선능보、X-사선연사화광전자능보대소제최화제진행표정.Pt-Co합금적립경위3nm~8 nm,균균지분산재석묵희편상.여단금속적Pt/G화상품화적Pt/C최화제상비,소제합금화적Pt-Co/G최화제대양환원반응전현출고적최화활성화가비의적은정성,현시료기재연료전지중적응용잠력.
Electrocatalysts of graphene-supported Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles (Pt-Co/G) were prepared by a simultaneous reduction of mixtures of graphene oxide and Pt(Ⅳ),Co(Ⅱ) ions with ethylene glycol assisted by a microwave and further H2 treatment at 300 ℃.As-prepared Pt-Co/G catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry,X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The Pt-Co binary alloy nanoparticles with a size of 3-8 nm were homogeneously dispersed on the graphene.Compared with the monometallic Pt/ G and commercial Pt/C catalysts,the Pt-Co/G catalysts have a high stability and increased electrocatalytic activity that is conducive for the oxygen reduction reaction,suggesting their potential application in fuel cells.